What is Plastic Surgery?

Plastic and cosmetic surgery is a branch of surgery, also known as plastic surgery or plastic surgery. The scope of treatment is mainly skin, muscle and bone trauma, diseases, congenital or acquired tissue or organ defects and deformity.

Plastic surgery

Plastic surgery

Although plastic surgery is an emerging specialty with a history of nearly one hundred years, the surgery for the restoration of defects on the surface of the complex can be traced back to ancient times. For example, in Jin BC in China

War not only kills, but also wounds and disfigures. After World War I, Harold Gilead established a plastic surgery team in Britain to treat the terrible facial trauma of many soldiers. He was the first to restore his patient's normal appearance as much as possible

Make an incision from above the ears over the top of the head to the opposite side and make an incision, hidden in the hair.

Can be cut or along

Eye plastic surgery: double eyelid plastic surgery, removing eye bags (internal and external), correction of drooping of the upper eyelid, opening of the inner and outer ridges, correction of eyelid eversion, eyebrow lifting.

Injection filling: hyaluronic acid filling, collagen filling, autologous fat filling.

1. Defects or deformities caused by tumors: malignant tumors on the surface, such as squamous cell carcinoma, basal cell tumor, melanoma, fibrosarcoma, etc., benign tumors include hemangiomas, lymphomas, giant moles, neurofibromas, etc. In addition, the tumor itself can severely damage the tissue to produce deformities and ulcers, and the defects caused by tumor removal need to be repaired with plastic surgery techniques.

2. Acquired deformity or defect: refers to defects or deformities on the body surface or deep tissues, organs caused by various types of trauma (including burns).

3. Defects and deformities caused by severe infections: Refers to the extensive scars and deformities left after trauma infection.

4. Cosmetic Surgery: It is mainly used to restore or correct minor deformities or defects on the face and body surface through plastic surgery. It is an aesthetic technique to improve the appearance of the image and increase its beauty.

5. Congenital defect and deformity: mainly refers to the exposed part of the body surface that affects appearance and physiological functions.

6. Unexplained deformities or defects: such as half

1. Pay attention to psychological factors: Whether it is congenital or acquired deformity or severe dysfunction, it will cause huge psychological trauma to the patient. The physician must have a high sense of responsibility and compassion. Before the treatment, carefully analyze the patient's psychology so that the patient fully understands and cooperates with the operation. Plan to successfully complete the medical plan.

2. "Five-nothing" technology operation: In order to achieve good functional recovery and morphological effect, plastic surgery especially emphasizes strict sterility, non-invasiveness, no hematoma, no dead space and no tension. In order to reduce the tissue response, the use of fine instruments is recommended during operation, and it is not possible to increase tissue damage or affect blood flow due to rough movements, so as to achieve high-quality wound healing.

3. Flexible and diverse surgical methods: Plastic surgery cannot specify a fixed typical surgical method. Sometimes a single operation can be performed in several parts at the same time, and sometimes it needs to be performed in stages. Therefore, attention must be paid to the planning and flexibility of the operation. In the design, it is necessary to consider not only the local characteristics of the patient, but also the occupation and requirements of the patient. It is also necessary for the physician to have sufficient imagination and creativity to be flexible and to achieve satisfactory results.

4. Functional reconstruction and exercise: Transplantation only creates the basic conditions for functional restoration. Functional rehabilitation and physical therapy such as physical therapy and physical therapy are important treatment principles after surgery. Therefore, we must encourage and arrange patients to adhere to functional exercise and physical therapy.

5. Function and form: pay attention to handling the relationship between function and form dialectically, pay attention to both the reconstruction of function and good form. In fact, only near-normal morphology can guarantee close-to-normal physiological functions. It is necessary to design a complete and feasible treatment plan in accordance with the actual situation of the patient.