What is propofol?
Propofol is an intravenous hypnotic drug. It is used for anesthesia and sedation. The drug was also prescribed by other opioid drugs for pain relief. It is sold under the name of Diprivan®.
This drug strives for the body by reducing activity in the nervous system and brain. It does this by blocking sodium channels that drive reactions to stimulation and increasing the activity of receptors that soothe the body. It is believed that the drug affects endocannabinoids that may slow down receptors responsible for brain activity.
Propofol usually occurs in seconds and takes a few minutes. To maintain the sedation, it must be constantly served. In some cases, the patient may be administered by lidocaine before injection in order to handle potential vein pain during administration. Injection of drug into larger veins can also help reduce pain. This is a string because for most patients it is easy and comfortable to achieve. It also tends to have a low incidence of adverse side effects compared to PSubcile drugs such as thiopental sodium, which were even more commonly used for the same purpose. Injection recovery is often faster and easier.
Due to the depressive effect of which it has on the body, it is particularly important to administer propofol where there are right resuscitation sources. Equipment may be necessary for ventilation, replenishment of oxygen or cardiovascular problems. It is also important that the nursing staff is properly trained when responding quickly to various adverse side effects with injection.
Propofol may be a higher risk in some patients. It is not recommended for pregnant or nursing women. Also, the drug is not safe for children under three years. Although the elderly patrol take a medicine, it is usually recommended that a reduced dose be provided.
Some of the slight potential side effects of propofol include itching, skin rash, numbness or armor. Patient mIt can also feel anxiety or confusion. Other symptoms include cough, nausea or muscle pain.
More serious side effects of propofol should be reported to the doctor as soon as possible. They include shallow breathing, unusually fast or slow heart rhythm and seizures. Dramatic or painful changes in the skin at the injection site should also be treated immediately. Uninteresting attention should be paid to any symptoms of allergic reaction to the drug. They include breathing problems, swelling in any area from the throat and hives.