What is the treatment of burns?

The treatment of burns usually varies depending on the severity of the burns and the number of damaged skin layers. The burns are classified as the first, second and third levels, the first stage is the smallest and third stage of the most serious. Treatment of first and second and second degrees may require only local ointments and bandages, while third -degree burns usually require treatment that is larger. Third degree burns may require surgery, grid for skin and life -saving procedures. Other common treatment for all types of burns include the application of cooling compression, pain and drug therapy to reduce the risk of infection.

The first degree burns affect the surface surface of the epidermis, which is the outer layer of the skin. These burns can sometimes recover themselves without the use of ointment or any type of extensive medical care, but doctors usually ask patients to take steps to accelerate healing and avoid infection. This would include maintaining ráNY clean and bandaged and often changing dressings. In most cases, the first degree burns do not require narcotic pains; Patients are rather prescribed drugs for mild pain such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen. In addition, the application of local antibiotic ointment is sometimes included as part of treatment.

second grade burns are considered more serious. These burns penetrate the epidermis and reach into the surface of the dermis, the second layer of skin. This type of burns usually includes blisters, swelling and severe pain. Treatment of burn recommended for second degree burns is similar to those used for the first stage, with the exception of pain treatment. In order to alleviate the pain of the second grade burning, it is sometimes necessary to use cold water or cold compression. In addition to the second degree, which cover a large area, narcotic painkillers are sometimes prescribed.

Third degree burns penetrate both the epidermis and the dermis, and often pass through the whole skin tissue to include bones, muscles or organs. Patients are usually hospitalized because treatment usually involves maintaining a completely sterile environment to prevent infection. In addition, they may be required depending on the severity and location of burns, rescue procedures such as amputation or assisted breathing. It may also be necessary to remove healthy skin from the body and grow through burnt areas. Reconstruction surgery may be necessary for third -degree burns, as scarring may sometimes be serious.