What are Russian nesting dolls?
matryoshka , because Russian nesting dolls are called in their native country, is the name that has its roots in the Latin word for the mother - material . Mothering allusion is well suited to this symbolic folk vessel. Russian nesting dolls are figures carved from wood that open in the middle to carry many smaller figures; Every larger doll of the "mother" contains a smaller "daughter" doll inside. The shape of the Russian nesting dolls resemble the bowling pegs of the squat - a round head at the top, which extends and creates a curved base of his torso and legs. There are no three-dimensional limbs-all the details of his body and the face is painted on dolls. In the set it is possible to potentially endless dolls, but generally Russian nesting dolls contain between four and twelve dolls.
The creation of the first Russian nesting doll was the combination of Japanese and Russian traditions. In the 90s of the 20th century, the craftsman Sergei Maliutin was inspired by SadoujaPonské nesting dolls that depicted the Buddhist figure of Fukuram. Japanese nesting dolls resembled the Russian tradition of carved nesting Easter eggs, also known as Faberge eggs. Maliutin, illustrator of children's books, outlined the first Russian variant on the doll; Vasiliy Zvezdochkin carved it and painted him with Maliutin. The first matryoshka contained eight nested dolls.
craftsmen most often employ lime wood to create Russian nesting dolls. The wood must be dried in the air approximately two years before it is appropriate to put on a lathe for carving. Soon, many considered carving rather than painting as the art of doll creation. Experienced craftsmen are carved by every matryoshka manually without the help of measuring equipment or complex machines. Each half of the doll must be sized accurately to fit into their match and shell each doll must beQuite thin to adapt to the volume of many other dolls that fit into it.
After the first matryoshka , a peasant girl in a traditional Russian dress with a scarf and apron is a classic depiction painted on Russian nesting dolls. Peasant girls often hold flowers in their hands to symbolize the area of their origin. The nested doll of the outer mother is often the whole family of men and women with a small child as the smallest doll. Given that Russian nesting dolls have gained popularity in and outside and beyond, a large number of other subjects were painted, including political personalities, authors and characters from literature and culture.
As with other forms of folk art, Russian nesting dolls are popular collector objects. The bulk versions of the doll toys can be found at low prices, but Russian nesting dolls created by the Top Regional Artisans can sell thousands of dollars through prestigious auctions. Nesting dolls of all kinds - from kitschThe wicked tourist objects after the invaluable pieces of the museum - have become careful symbols of Russian identity, combining their history, artistic traditions and domestic values.