What are the qualities of medieval cathedrals?
historians identified two main types of medieval cathedrals, usually classified as Romanesque -gotic. Romanesque cathedrals were generally designed between about 800 and 1200 NL. Gothic cathedrals were generally designed between about 1200 and 1500 NL. Most historians believe that the Romanesque style of architectural construction has borrowed heavily from the architectural conventions of the Byzantia and the Roman Empire. Medieval cathedrals constructed in Gothic style usually included decorative decoration and usually included architectural advances that allowed larger windows and higher ceilings. At this time, architects used numerous stone safes to build their cathedral, probably because they believed this architectural function could reduce damage to fire in the event of a fire. The arches are also found in many medieval cathedrals in the style of Romanesque. Regular arches were often used for architectural support, but blind arches, as they are called, were often built into the walls of theseattached as a decorative feature. In addition, many cathedrals built in Romanesque style were cross -shaped in their construction, more than one high tower sports, and often the streets were to run down the sides of the interior along the ship.
Gothic cathedrals are usually larger and better illuminated than the Romanesque medieval cathedrals, because these structures have been able to integrate architectural advances that allowed thinner, lighter walls and larger windows. Most architecture historians attribute the invention of the flying backrest with the arrival of Gothic architectural styles. This function allowed architects to support the heavy stone roof of the cathedral from the outside, so that the walls and internal columns may not be so strong to prevent the collapse of the cathedral.
The most medieval cathedrals with large stained glass windows are performed in Gothic style. Gothic cathedrals usually also have much higher ceilings, although still usually usuallyThey include arches, safes and columns. Gothic cathedrals are usually much more decorated, especially from the outside. Chargoles, carved religious scenes, sculptures of religious personalities and even small funny statues may appear on the cathedrals in Gothic styles. These cathedrals were often constructed with the inner streets along the sides of the ship, and many contained small private chapels and shrines built from the sides of the ship.
Most historians believe that medieval cathedrals were built by groups of unskilled workers who usually instructed well trained and well -informed craftsmen. Historians believe that large medieval cathedrals were probably considered necessary to accommodate many religious pilgrims who traveled in Europe at that time, went through various communities to pay tribute to importantChristian shrines.