What are different types of wetland vegetation?

The

vegetation of wetlands consists of grass, plants, shrubs and trees that grow in the soil, which is saturated for most of the year or the water itself. These plants are called hydrophytes, which means they love water. Water and earth species can adapt to wetland conditions along the coast and inland. Four groups of wetland habitats are the coast, resulting from floating and submerged.

The coast plants grow along the edges of ponds, lakes, streams, marsh and peat bogs. They can grow on the surface of water or root on the shallows. Plants such as purple loosestife thrive in these areas, often to the extent that they become invasive. In this kind of wetland climate, blessings, buttons, Brook Cress and peat moss grow. In these areas you can also find large wetland trees such as mangroves, salt cedar and almost any type of pine. These plants grow in the tvod and stretched into the air above. Arrows often grow in dense groups in this wetland climate. Among othersThe plants include water, bulrushes and cattails. Most plants in this category usually thrive if water is less than 5 feet in depth (1.5 m).

Floating plants grow in water with roots that reach relatively deep over the water to the bottom. Only a small part of these plants, usually flowers, grow above the water level. This category includes ducks, water lilies Pondweed and water hyacinth.

submerged plants flourish completely under water, although the water surface can break through the leaf or two. Most of these plants even underwater underwater. Cress and water milfoil are two types of wetland vegetation that exist under water. This planting of wetlands can actually form areas similar to meadows at the bottom of the water.

All of these wetland plants grows in wetland soil hydric soil. This type of soil is created by conditions saturated with very small oxygen or no at all. May have a top layer of rotting rosTlin matter that decomposes very slowly.

Almost all of these plants are a valuable source of food for wild animals. Animals such as waterfowl, tortoises, muscrate and fish feed on plants as well as their seeds. The vegetation of wetlands creates habitats for these animals and other birds, snails and insects. They provide safe breeding and nesting ground for these and many other creatures.

wetland vegetation serves many useful purposes. It not only sucks water that would otherwise cause floods, but also slow down the flow. It also helps to prevent coastal erosion and also filters out pollutants and sediment.