What is a biomass?

Biological material from plants and some animals that can be transformed into fuel is called biomass. When burning, biomass can generate energy in the form of electricity, heat or chemical energy; However, biomass does not have to be burned to be useful. For example, garbage usually involves plant and animal products, and if it is not left on a rot, a gas called methane, which is often stored to be used for heat and energy. There are three types of biomass: biopower, organic products and biofuels.

How does it work

Each plant contains components that can provide large energy outputs through the process known as photosynthesis; Biomass uses these components as well as energy found in the process of photosynthesis of the plant to create fuel. The plant is composed of cells, water and compounds used in photosynthesis, the process of using carbon dioxide and solar energy to provide a plant of food or carbohydrates. Biomass Tames components of the plant and creates a mixture of threesa quarter of carbohydrates and quarters of plant matter; These carbohydrates are mixed with other plant mass to form chemicals, fuel or energy.

Biopower

Biopower uses plant matter and converts it into steam. This steam is used to power things such as coal engines, wood stoves and steam engines. Many people regularly use the simplest form of biomass. Mowing of older trees, wood harvesting and burning in in the fireplace or wooden stove produces heat. This is a form of biopower.

bio -product

organic plants or animal substances and may be in the form of chemicals, materials or energy. Some examples include cleaning chemicals made mainly from plants and biodegradable plastic also made of plant material. It is assumed that new organic products ultimately future chemicals and paLivo on the basis of oil, which most cars rely on.

biofuels

With drastically rising oil costs, biomass is an active alternative to oil products in the form of biofuel, which can be used to fuel vehicles and is made of vegetable mass. One example is bioethanol, which mixes with gasoline and uses some states to fuel vehicles. The combination of gasoline and bioethanol is often preferred because it runs cleaner than straight gasoline and is much more cost -effective. The modular matter is transformed into a combination of ethanol and alcohol and can be used to replace the percentage of gasoline used.

In 2005, more than 200 petrol stations began to offer 85% of the mixture of bioethanol and gasoline. This fuel is cheaper than clean gasoline and is more friendly for the environment. As another incentive, sellers who offer bioethanol mixtures will now receive tax loans up to $ 1 per gallon.