What is the lining?

Exclusion is a music technique in which one individual reads or sings a number of songs slightly in front of other members of the congregation or choir, allowing them to follow. It is particularly common in European and American religious music, especially in A-Cappella singing. The version of the line sung by the leader may not always be exactly the same as the version of the line sung by the main group.

The exact origin of the pad is not known, but certainly existed. Century, when the Church of England approved it as the method of anthem. Many churches did not have a sufficient number of dusts for each member of the Congregation to have a copy of the anthem. The literacy was also less common in the 17th century than today, which means that even if they had copies of the hymns, some of the choir members could not read them. As a result, a leader called the predecessor or an official would sing a line of song before the congregnest.

, although it may seem, the elimination was a source of some controversy in the 18th century. Some writers complained that his mixing of different paces and melodies, and kaThe singer decorated the song individually, creating an unpleasant cacophony. Others condemned the "regular singing"-the notes printed in the book-like radical innovation and even the element of the pop-type of religious ritual, offensive to the Puritan sentiment.

Increased approach to printed songs and spreading literacy has reduced the popularity of the 18th century lining, but in some choirs it continued to exist. In some cases, this was motivated by a lack of access to anthem or literacy, but in others it was compiled part of the rich tradition of sacred music that was awarded in itself. In the United States, some predominantly African -American churches have maintained trading of lineing out, as well as many primitive Baptist and regular Baptist corps. In the UK he survived in Scotland, especially in Gael -speaking churches on the island of Lewis.

some choirs combine lining with traditionsby the hymnods. An official or predecessor can equalize the first verse of the anthems, but then instruct the choir to "sing". In these cases, the form of lining is maintained for primarily traditional reasons, and most of the congregation does not really need it.