What is academic art?

Academic art has grown up from a highly structured European training method that produced art based on classical ideals. Artists on academies where they were educated in a specific, systematic way. Through the sponsorship of European aristocracy, art schools, known as the Academy, were founded throughout Europe. Florence, Italy, was home to the first art academy, which was opened in 1563 during the Renaissance. In the 17th century, the Art Academy became even more influential with the opening of the French Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture. In the end, academic art has been moved to the benefit of modern art, but many methods in academic art are still used to educate artists in 2011. Most academies focused on drawing as a basis for painting and sculpture and students practicing the casting of classical sculptures before they could move to draw a living model. Students could not paint until they have shown to be adept at drawing. Academy soThey emphasized the intellectual development of young artists by offering courses in history and philosophy.

Grand Duke Cosimo and de 'Medici founded the first academy in Florence in Italy during the Renaissance in 1563 under the leadership of Giorgio Vasari, artist, architect and art historian. The school was called the Academy and the Society for the Art of Drawings. The Medici family created their wealth through textiles and banking and had a long -established history of artistic sponsorship, supported artists like Leonardo di Vinci and later Raphael and Michelangelo. At the Academy and Society for Art Drawing Anatomy, it was necessary to help students depict human form in a realistic style that was a characteristic feature of academic art. To get a better understanding of the perspective, students ALSO studied geometry-theorie creation of three-dimensional effects.

French Royal Academy of PaintingAnd sculpture was opened in 1648. The intention of the French Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture was to promote artists over the position of craftsmen, to provide regularized training for artists and promote classical Greek and Roman ideals in the field. As the name suggests, the French Royal Academy of Painting and Sculptures also provided the French monarchy with increased control of art production. Under the leadership of Charles Le Bruno, who took over the director in 1683, the French Royal Academy of Painting and sculpture reached its peak.

The French Royal Academy of Painting and the statue was temporarily dissolved in 1793 during the French Revolution. It was later renamed the Academy of Painting and Sculpture. The French Art Academy was still influential when a group of artists, Impressionistism of Realism, rebelled in the second half of the 18th century.

While the European Academy were between the 16th and 19th table, they came to consider themselves obsolete. The impressionist method of painting was the main challenge for the academic styleThe art and movement of modern art eventually postponed academic art. Despite this change in 2011, most art schools still use some of the methods of teaching used in academic art. The importance of drawing is still emphasized in art schools and life drawing is still taught. Both of these areas of study are considered to be an important foundation for aspiring artists.