What is a nuclear winter?
Nuclear winter is a theoretical concept that some members of the scientific community have submitted. It came in 1982 with John Birks and Paul Crutzen. In short, detonation of a large number of nuclear weapons could cause a dramatic change in the global climate, causing extreme cold and potentially leading to serious problems with living organisms calling Earth home. Numerous studies have been conducted on the possibility of nuclear winter and it is difficult to prove that this would happen in the case of a nuclear war, but it is one of the many arguments used against nuclear attacks on other nations. As cities and surrounding areas burned, a huge amount of material could get into the atmosphere and slowly block sunlight. Because the sunlight would be able to reach the ground, global temperatures would drop dramatically and our ability to produce food would be significantly reduced. Because harmful UV radiation can penetrate the particle layers, people would still be at risk of exposure to the UVR, although it would be dark and cold.People would be at risk of falling. This could associate with low food production to endanger many organisms on Earth, from people to birds.
Most studies about nuclear winter point out that a huge number of nuclear weapons would have to be detonated to cause climate change on this scale; Something along the lines of half of the known nuclear devices on the ground. It was also proposed that detonation would have to be quite close to each other and create a constant stream of the material that would get into the atmosphere. The nuclear winter probably also more often affects the northern hemisphere, as most of the potential nuclear targets are located here.
Critics of nuclear winter theory suggested that even if we could see some climate change, it would not be as dramatic as it suggests nuclear winter theories. These critics suggest that the particles would be cleaned from the atmosphere by rain and wind. However, the advocate theory afterThey showed that massive volcanic eruptions historically caused a change in climate by shooting smoke and ash into the atmosphere, and the top effects of oil fires in Kuwait during the first Gulf War also lent theory.