What is the Papaya Ringspot virus?
Infectious diseases attack all types of complex creatures, even plants. One of them is the Papaya Ringspot virus, which infects the trees of papaya and members of plant plants. It makes their growth and causes the fruits to develop dark rings and become necessary. The Papája virus moves from the plant to a plant carried by small flies called aphids. Viruses
differ in their shapes, the type of genetic material and whether they have, among other things, an external membrane or not. The papaya ringpot virus uses ribonucleic acid (RNA) as a genetic material present in one chain. Around this RNA is a capsule in the shape of a rod, without an outer membrane.
There are two main types of Papaya Ringspot virus, one of which attacks only plants of gourd and not papaya, which is called Papaya Ringspot-W (breast-w.), which affects both papaya and family of breast-p. The Hykev family includes vegetables and fruits like cucumber, melon and squash.
aphids that are small flies carry breasts from one plant to another. The virus does not live and does not grow in aphid, but rather temporarily resting after raising the virus from one plant during feeding. If the fly then feeds from another plant that involves breaking the outer skin of the plant and consuming nutrition inside, the virus can introduce into a new plant. A typical way of spreading for the Papaya farm is that the infection moves out of plants that are originally infected until the whole crop is affected.
plants that are infected with breasts grow more slowly than healthy plants and produce less fruit. The fruit that grows shows signs of abnormalities, such as dark rings on the surface of the fruit and develop in odd shapes. The leaves also develop the appearance of a mosaic, and in fact the Papaya Ringspot virus is responsible for the Papaya Mosaic and Watermelon mosaics.
as Gourd Family Plants and Papaya Trees Are Valuable Crop Plants, The Ability to DEfend and Farm Against An infection like breast that coud decimate the crop is an area that scientists are intested in. Nature Sometimes Provides Options for Scientists to Exploit When Creating New Versions of Crop Plants and Breeding Programms Have Resulted in Stish of Papaya That Only Show Minor Problems After Infection. Because these strains are not as profitable as other tribes, genetic engineering or a form of vaccination are also options.
genetically modified papaya, which is resistant to the virus, acquires its ability to grow properly from the gene, which is actually part of the virus. This gene is a protein that forms part of the virus hair, and when the plant contains this gene in its own cells, it is immune to the effects of the virus. Another possibility for papaya growers is vaccination of plants with a breast tension, which has a used effect on the prosperity of the plant and protects against more serious damage by other virus trunks.