What is Strychnine?
Strychnines is a white alkaloid with a crystalline structure that is extracted from nux vomica and related plants. In small doses it was historically used as a stimulant in both humans and animals; In larger doses, the strychnine is fatal. It is also a common component in pesticides, which is worried about some people, because it can be accepted by unintended victims such as neighborhood dogs. The seeds are a primary source of strychnine, although the tree bark also contains a small amount of toxic alkaloids. Strychnine has been used for centuries. nux vomica is often prescribed in homeopathy in the form of a highly diluted drug that contains a negligible amount of stothychnine. People also used this compound as a stimulant; For example, athletes took it at the turn of the 20th century to improve their performance. The substance was associated with several random deaths for this practice; Modern athletes generally do not use it as a performance assistance due to risks.
A fatal dose of strychnine is not very large.When the animal uses a fatal dose, the result is a rapid onset of convulsions, muscle contractions and lack of muscle control. One of the characteristic symptoms of poisoning is the arched back and the immediate appearance of the strict mortis after death. Most of the death cases are caused by respiratory convulsions that cut off the victim's air supply.
There is no antidote against strychnine poisoning, although several substances can be used to treat it. Some healthcare professionals can use activated coal to try to rinse toxin from the patient, and historically tannin was used in an effort to neutralize the substance so that the patient could express it safely. Modern treatment of strychnine poisoning also includes intravenous fluids and drugs to treat painful muscle spasms associated with the condition.
people can receive strychnine by breathing, absorbing their skin or swallowing. If someone starts to show signs of poisoning, immediatelyLedá medical assistance. Quick medical care is essential for helping the patient to survive; The same applies to animals that accept it randomly. People with pets or a large concentration of neighboring animals may want to consider using pests traps rather than poisonous substances to prevent tragic accidents. In any case, poisoning should try to bring the sample poison with them to test the medical staff.