What is synchronized swimming?
synchronized swimming, also known as sample swimming or water ballet, is an Olympic sport that mixes swimming with ballet and gymnastics and includes diving, pieces, lifts and endurance movements. Synchronized swimming began as an organized sport at the beginning of the 20th century, when Margaret Sellers, a Canadian player at the water pole, developed the art of "decorative swimming". The term synchronized swimming was later created by former gymnast Katherine Curtis to refer to her group of swimmers, later renamed modern mermaids. At the age of 40 and 50, Esther Williams became a Hollywood feeling of performing synchronized swimming routines in a number of films.
Women's synchronized swimming did not become an Olympic sport until 1984, when duets and four to eight swimmers could compete. Sport is now controlled by Federation Internationale de Natation Amateur or Fina. The American team holds world records for Backing a perfect score of ten 10s and for the winnerthe most medals. Synchronized swimming has been the most successful American Olympic sport since its foundation because the American team has won gold or silver medals in every event.
Synchronized swimming requirements include wearing a noseclip and hair buns, which is maintained in place with unwilling knox gelatin. Competitive suits and costumes are usually handmade to match a special theme or music score. Although these items do not count directly into the score, they affect the overall artistic impression of the performance.
technical merit is evaluated on the basis of a number of predetermined elements such as stroke and transition, difficulty and synchronization. Sections and ARM numbers are also required, similar to those that are figure skating, and all elements must be presented in a specific order. Points are deducted for the touch of the pool, lack of fluency and missingthe required elements.
FREE routines are also an important part of synchronized swimming. They give swimmers the opportunity to demonstrate art, choreography and music interpretation. In preliminary competitions, free routines represent up to 65% of the total score.synchronized swimming routines can take two and a half to five minutes depending on the technical requirements and the number of swimmers. The solos are usually under three minutes, while large teams use longer routines to include all the required technical elements. Since synchronized routines of swimming require exceptional breath control, judges also take into account the ability of the swimmers to maintain the illusion effortlessly and at the same time hold your breath for up to two minutes.