What is thermal pollution?

Thermal pollution refers to an increase in the temperature in the body of water due to human or environmental causes. While the degree or two differences may sound smaller, the warming of the water or sea environment, although even a small amount may lead to the destruction of changes in fish, insects, plants and animals. There are several main causes of heat pollution, each of which contributes to what some environmental experts call a possible environmental disaster. Factory and power plants usually use close water sources to keep the machines cool and functional. Although cheap and efficient, this form of cooling process can cause confusion on water ecosystems. The water is usually siphoned from the source, passes through the refrigeration systems in the factory or plant, and then returns to the original source.

Unfortunately, in the water cooling process, the water rises, sometimes a few degrees. The influx of warm or hot water back into a natural source can destroy the food sources or kill the species thatrequire a certain temperature to survive. Many environmental scientists consider industrial water heating as the largest factor in localized thermal pollution.

soil erosion and deforestation are two other main factors that can lead to an unnatural temperature increase. Plants and trees on the coast help to overshadow water and maintain temperatures under control by providing sunlight. When the plants are removed, not only the administration of water absorbs more sunlight, the soil held in place with root structures falls into the water. Soil erosion can cause the beds of the river and lakes to increase and create a shallower puddle of water that heats up faster.

One of the primary causes of concerns with thermal pollution is the exhaustion of oxygen in the wad. The fish rely on a certain amount of oxygen to survive underwater; They are not easy to adapt to the shifts of oxygen levels. WarmerThe water is, the less oxygen that it can hold, so the flourishing ecosystem becomes deadly for the inhabitants in a short time. In addition, shallow and warmer waters increase the production of oxygen consuming plants, such as eyelashes that reduce the oxygen level as they decompose.

There are several ways to help relieve the effects of heat pollution to stabilize and maintain the aquatic environment. The factories that use water as coolant can install cooling towers and ponds that return the water to the original temperature before release back into the natural source. Ensuring that banks and coasts have sufficient vegetation to provide shadow and maintain land can also help prevent thermal pollution.