What Is an Epiphyseal Line?
Sacral cartilage refers to the plate-shaped cartilage where the periphery of irregular and flat bones and the ends of long bones meet the backbone during human growth. The cartilage of the palate continues to divide and proliferate and ossify, making the bone lengthen and expand. The iliac cartilage of all bones in the whole body ceases to proliferate and ossify until about 16-20 years old, and the iliac cartilage disappears. From then on, the long bones no longer grow, and the irregular bones and flat bones no longer expand. When the epiphysis and the backbone merge into a whole bone Later, a line called the iliac line remained on the surface where the two joined. After the iliac line was formed, the length of the bone no longer increased. [1] The patellar cartilage can continue to proliferate and ossify, increasing the length of the bone. As the iliac cartilage ossifies in adulthood, a line-like mark is formed at the iliac cartilage, which is called the iliac line. [2]
- Cartilage structure between epiphysis and metaphysis. [3]
- Iliac cartilage injury
- Patella cartilage injuries account for as much as 18% of all pediatric fractures. Any fracture involving the patellar cartilage can cause growth disorders, unequal limb lengths, and deformities. [4]
- The calcified band around the epiphysis was transformed into a transverse bone plate, and the transverse bone plate was incomplete to intact. These three different tissue structures can be distinguished on X-rays. The special sign is that the calcification zone around the epiphysis is thick and the image is blurred, and even appears as uneven waves, which shows that the osseochondral osteogenesis is very active. The incomplete small transverse bone plate under the cartilage has a smooth bony articular surface, but it is not dense; the bony articular surface seen by the X-ray of the complete bone plate and shell is thin, clear, smooth and dense. By carefully observing these three different images on X-rays, we can confirm the histological characteristics of cartilage osteogenesis represented by this sign, which is of great reference value for analyzing and confirming osteogenesis in cartilage caused by various reasons. [7]