What is the difference between the somatic nervous system and the autonomic nervous system?

There is one primary difference between the somatic nervous system and the autonomic nervous system. The somatic nervous system includes all the functions of the body that are performed voluntarily, such as the movement of the foot or finger. The autonomic nervous system includes all the functions of the body that are carried out involuntarily, such as breathing or flashing.

The nervous system of the body is divided into the peripheral nervous system and the central nervous system. The central nervous system consists of brain and spinal cord along with cranial nerves. The peripheral nervous system consists of all nerve paths that take place for the rest of the body. Somatic and autonomous nervous system are part of the peripheral nervous system, which means that they form an area of ​​nervous system that does not include a brain or spinal cord.

The somatic nervous system is responsible for all voluntary actions through the nerve pulses associated from the peripheral nervous system to the muscles of the body, which acts according to the will of most people. Is also the ZODPOScience for entering the senses. When someone touches or touches, somatic nerves control the information transmitted to the brain for interpretation.

The autonomous nervous system controls the involuntary effects of the body such as heart rate and sweating. There are two branches in this system: a parasympathetic nervous system and a nice nervous system. The parasympathetic nervous system controls the function of the body when it is calm, including salivation, digestion and sexual excitement. The sympathetic nervous system controls the action of "fighting or flight", which are involuntary actions that occur during stress or when the body is not calm.

There is another category of an autonomic nervous system called an enteric system that is part of the parasympathetic nervous system. This system controls all aspects of digestion, from the esophagus to the large intestine. It is part of the autonomous nervous system because it is responsible for involuntary actions of digestion.

in SatThere are two different types of neurons that transmit signals to the brain and the brain. First, sensory neurons send nerve pulses to the brain and spinal cord, and motor neurons send nerve pulses from the brain and spinal cord. Sensory neurons are called afferent neurons and motor neurons are called effective neurons.