What is the occipital bun?
The skull, also referred to as the skull, is part of the skeletal system and consists of a collection of twenty -two different bones for brain protection. It also provides the shape and support of the face. The skull bones are divided into two sections and are divided into facial bones and skull bones. Okcipital buns, also known as occipital or occipital bone, is important.
located in the back of the head, the occipital bun is a curved trapezoid with two parallel sides. This unique shape gives the back of the head a rounded outline. Like the bones of the skull, Ichiput is divided into various areas or sections: basillary segments, side segments and squama ospipitalis.
Basillary area of the occipital buns spread forward and up. At the bottom is a knot called the pharynx tubercle, a fibrous union, where the superior pharyngal constitutional muscles are connected. This muscle helps to move food into Ton Esophagus.
The side slices are located on both sides of the occipital buns. Condyles-orKidney-shaped projections on this part of the rear allow the skull to connect to the atlas, the first neck or neck. At each Condyle base is a short channel or tunnel called the hypoglossal channel. The hypoglossal channel is a hypoglossal nerve that gives feelings and motor signals into the tongue.
in the occipital bun is a space or open. This oval bone break, called foramen magnum, is an important structure for opening and maintaining the communication system between the brain and the spinal cord. Medulla Oblongata - the lower part of the brain stem - along with several basic arteries, nerves and ligaments, this hole allows the brain to send and receive messages transmitted to and from nicholy. Squama Ocipitalis or Squama's rear buns are above and behind the foramen magnum.
Squama ocipitalis of the occipital buns is an important structure for muscle connection. These muscles like sternocleidomastoidAnd trapezius, connecting the head with the neck. The attachment is performed by the presence of the key features of this part of the bone, such as external occipital protobery, knot in the middle of the squamous and the presence of nuchal lines, four curved lines located on its surface.