What is brain physiology?

physiology comes from physiology , Latin word, which means "natural science". Physiology is a subfield of biology, study of living organs, their parts and their functions. Brain physiology is therefore a study of functions and processes that include the brain. Brain physiology also includes study part of the brain and its possible problems and dysfunction.

understanding of brain physiology requires understanding parts of the brain. The main parts of the brain are the brain, the brain and the brain trunk. Cerebrum is the largest and most developed area of ​​the human brain and has two hemispheres, marked to the right and left, and includes four pairs of lobes: frontal, parietal, temporal and occipital. Cerebellum is another largest area. The brain stem is a connection between the brain and the mix.

Other important elements of brain physiology are the nervous system and limbic system. Central nervous system (CNS), which is the largest part of the nervous system, includes spinal cord and brain. The system is completing the peripheral nerves found in the arms, legs, organs and SVALech. The limbic system is the collection of connected brain structures that include hippocampus and amygdala.

Brain physiology study shows that the human brain is responsible for a number of functions that take place in the human body. The central nervous system, which includes the brain, can be considered as a locus management and processing for the entire nervous system and body. The limbic system, located near the cerebellum, is sometimes called the "emotional nervous system" and is closely linked to our moods and feelings, higher mental functions and memory formation. Cerebellum helps to coordinate graceful movement. It largely contributes to the body's body and balance. And it also contributes to the learning of the engine.

The frontal lobe of the brain is a motor control locus, learning, planning and some elements of speech. Parietal lobe is a place of control for somatic sensory functions. Visted is checked in the occipital lobe. And temporary lobes receive controls of PRO hearing and other elements of speech. Two hemispheres of the brain are responsible for controlling the opposite side of the body, for example, the engine control of the right hemispheres, for example, controls the motor activity of the left side of the body. One of the hemispheres is dominant, which in most cases leads to preference for the opposite hand, but the left hemisphere is generally a control aspect of speech and language, regardless of which hemisphere is generally dominant.

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