What is human anatomy?

Human anatomy is a scientific study of the structures of the human body. Unlike physiology, which is why and how certain structures work, anatomy deals with human parts, including molecules, cells, tissues, organs, systems and the way they interact. It also deals with external characteristics such as shape, structure, pattern, color and composition. Along with physiology and biochemistry, human anatomy is considered to be basic medical science. Gross anatomy refers to the study of human organs that can be seen without magnification. Microscopic anatomy refers to the study of small anatomical parts that can only be seen using a microscope. Histology, study of tissue and cytology, cell organization, are microscopic anatomical fields. For example, anatomical structures can be studied as regional groups such as head and neck, upper limb, lower limb, chest, abdomen, back and pelvis and perineum. Each of these regions has boundaries. For example, the head and neck are an area above the chest entrance,While the chest is an area between the thoracic input and the thoracic membrane.

Another approach is to group the structure of the human body according to the main organ systems. These systems include circulation, digestive, endocrine, musculoskeletal, nervous, reproductive, respiratory, urinary and immune systems. In this approach, the body structures are grouped according to their functions. For example, the circulatory system works with blood supply and includes heart, blood vessels and blood. The musculoskeletal system works to support and move and includes bones, muscles, ligaments, tendons and cartilage.

Anatomical position is to stand when one stands erect, points forward, with arms alongside side and palms turned forward. When studying human anatomy, it is important to know superficial monuments to determine where the specific organ is. Surface or superficial anatomy includes knowledge of anatomical monuments that serve as reference points for HLuba structures in the human body.

Human anatomy can only be fully understood when the basic anatomical terms are known. Basic anatomical terms include superior, lower, front or ventral K, rear or dorsal, media, lateral, ipsilateral, contralateral, proximal, distal, superficial, deep, climb and susceptible. The organization has different views on the basis of where the observer is, ie in anatomy, the body level is also important. The sagittal plane divides the body to the right and to the left, while the front or coronal plane divides the body into the front and back. It is also called a transverse or horizontal plane, the axial plane divides the body into the upper and lower parts.