What are the different types of long -term memory?
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person's brain can retain information over time, as well as memories of events that have occurred anywhere from a few minutes to a few years, using different types of long -term memory. These include explicit and implicit, which are further divided into subgroups that distinguish between conscious and unconscious thinking. Different types of long -term memory are usually stored and induced through repetition processes or specific reminders.
Explicit memory, also known as a declarative memory, includes conscious thinking. It allows one to think about something or someone that is important. Remember the facts such as the names of 50 states, or remember an event, such as a relative birthday party, provides examples of explicit memory. In addition, this type of long -term memory is associative because it helps brain interconnection of scenes, objects or smell into a particular memory. For example, the smell of popcorn and confectionery can remind a person spent on a carnival with a family.
As one of the long -term memory types, explicit includes two categories: episodic and semantic. Episodic memory can sometimes be referred to as autobiographical memory because it helps one reminds you of personal experience. Sometimes in the episodic explicit memory, the brain triggers emotional memories so strong that one can even remember exactly where he was when a big event occurred. The semantic explicit memory helps the brain to remember general knowledge, such as facts and numbers such as mathematical concepts or grammatical rules. This type of download does not require a person to remember the exact time or place in which he learned concepts or ideas, but rather raises a person to remember the facts or numbers over time without remembering exactly how she learned.
one of the other types of long -term memory and MDash; Implicit - does not require conscious thinking. PuddleThe hundred revolves around the memory of repetition. With implicit memory, it is sometimes easier for people to show how to do something to explain it. Also referred to as non -resident, implicit long -term memory allows one to perform basic routine tasks without much thinking, such as dressing, washing dishes or even driving a car. Like explicit long-term memory, the implicit also divided into two categories-procedural memory and activation.
procedural implicit memory can basically be defined as a part of "how", according to the Association for the Development of Supervision and the curriculum (ASCD). This aspect of downloading information allows one to perform simple tasks or activities such as washing dishes or walking without thinking about how to do them. Most long -term memory processes include learned movements that have been practiced over time. This category of Memory Implicit may also include any movements, as in the case of learning how to read.
priming is the second categoryThe implicit long -term memory that revolves around experience. A person can remember the information gained from past experience without thinking. Activation usually occurs when one can remember something that has been seen or heard only a few hours or a few days ago. An example is that someone will check the list of words and then remember the words on this list a few hours later.