What is the abdominal wall?

In human anatomy, the abdominal wall refers to the boundary of the abdominal cavity, which serves as a separation between it and other body areas. The abdominal walls consist of several layers that differ somewhat between the front, sides and back of the abdominal wall. There may be several types of defects in this body area, most of which require surgical correction. Blood vessels and nerves are located between the inner and innermost layers. The outermost layer of the abdominal wall is the skin and just below the skin is a two -piece layer known as a fascia. The fascia of the camper, as it is called, is a more superficial layer and is partially composed of oily tissue. Fascia Scarpa is an inner, fibrous part of the fascia.The more part of the abdominal wall. This innermost layer consists of fascia transversalis and peritone. Fascia transversalis is a thin inner membrane that is continuous to the membranes of other body cavities. Peritoneum is the innermost lining and covers most of the internal organs that fill the abdominal cavity.

Some types of defects that may occur on the abdominal wall are of a developmental nature. Infants born with such defects have unusual holes in the wall. This often causes the development of intestines and other organs outside the body. Although it does not represent a serious or life -threatening condition in itself, while the child is in the womb, it must be repaired shortly after birth. Surgery is the only way to correct these congenital defects, and depending on their severity, the child usually has a good chance of growing normal life.

Adults also experiences abdominal wall defects, especially in the form of hernia. The hernia occurs when the intestine protrudes by opening or another weak area of ​​the abdominal wall. Abdominal hernias are relatively common, especially in men, with more than half a million cases in the US each year in the US simply cause a slight discharge where they occur, with a small discomfort. Diagnosis can be performed by a medical examination that may includeT ultrasound, and surgery is the only effective form of treatment.