What is the distal ileum?
ileum is a specific part of the digestive system that is one of the small intestine. The distal is an anatomical term describing the location of the body part of the body with respect to the central point. The distal ileum is actually the end part of the small intestine before it passes into the large intestine. This particular area of the gastrointestinal tract absorbs nutrients and bile from the process of food disintegration.
The gastrointestinal system of each person is divided into different segments depending on their function. After the stomach segment, the thin intestine, whose distal ileum is part of it. In the stomach, food is mixed with acid before moving to the first part of the small intestine. With three main parts, the small intestine consists of duodenum, jejun and ileum in this order.
bile and digestive enzymes are released from the Tjátra, Gallbladder and pancreas to the duodenum to continue to break food. Enzymes cut the substances of protein and carbohydrate and bile holdfats to break other specialized enzymes. After the duodenum, the food moves to the Junum and then to the ileum. Most of the fat is absorbed before it reaches the ileum, but at a time when food reaches the distal ileum, most of the other nutrients are absorbed. In addition, the ileum collects bile salts in the mixture and sends them back to its origin in the liver so that the liver can reuse the material.
As the end of the small intestine of the farthest from the center of the body, the distal ileum turns into the beginning of the large intestine. Before this point gets the food, around the distal ileum, only the fibrous ingredient of food and liquid remains. The deep intestine then absorbs excess water and salts from this substance and the remaining part remains on the waste.
The individual parts of the digestive system perform different tasks and therefore have specifically developed cell lining. The ileum is lined with cells that make up many small folds on the inside of the digestive tract. Each of these small folds contains a network of small blood cénear the surface. When nutrients or bile salts come into contact with folds, they move through cells and blood vessels that take them to other parts of the body.