What is the colon anatomy?

The large intestine lies in the abdomen. It is part of the digestive system and specifically part of the large intestine. The anatomy of the large intestine begins after Cecum and ends in front of the rectum. It is a hollow muscle tube that performs a number of digestive functions. Overall, the anatomy of the large intestine has four main sections. The section known as the ascending large intestine begins at CECUM and extends up on the right side of the abdomen on the liver just below the liver. At this point, the left turns sharply. The rotation area is called the liver bend. After the liver bending, part of the large intestine is called the transverse intestine. This section of the colon anatomy is very mobile and extends over the abdomen and under the stomach, from the right to left. The transverse large intestine turns down to the spleen to the so -called splen bend. After the turn, the transverse colon turns into descending Colon.

passengers on the left side of the abdomen, a descending curve of the large intestine in the shape of "S" at the end. The curve area is known as the sigmoid large intestine. This last part in the anatomy of the colonand ends in an anal channel or rectum.

structurally, the anatomy of the large intestine consists of serous, muscle and mucosal membrane layers of tissues. Colons threads are longitudinal. These fibers consist of three belts called Teniae coli, which create cases known as Haustra.

colon physiology plays an important role in digestion. The large intestine secrete mucus and provides protection against potentially abrasive materials as they pass through the large intestines. Mucus helps to relieve the balance of pH in the colon and causes the faecal material to follow another faecal material.

Other colon functions include absorbing water and electrolytes from food that the yestr is. This retains water and reduces the amount of fluid required, which prevents dehydration. Along with the canning of water and electrolytes, it helps the large intestine in obtaining food from food that passes.

The intestinal flora is hosted in the large intestine. Flora differs from human digestive enzymes and can break down cellulose that human digestive enzymes cannot. Vitamins are made by intestinal flora. These vitamins are riboflavin, thiamine, b ₁₂

and k.

The anatomy of the large intestine allows him to store, mix and move the materials that pass. Incentive movements usually occur twice or three times a day unless the intestine or other parts of the large intestine are irritated. An example of this irritation is the condition known as colitis.