What is the anatomy of the foot?
The anatomy of the foot consists of those parts of the lower limb between the knee and the ankle. It is equipped with two bones known as tibia or shin and smaller fibula. Depending on their position in the anatomy of the foot, its muscle groups are divided into four different areas called compartments. The leg muscles bend the leg, help walking and are essential for coordinated movements such as sports movements.
Tibia is a much stronger bone of the foot. This is because it transmits all the weight from the femur above it to the ankle and leg. After femur it is the strongest and largest bone of the body. At the upper end has three points called Condyles that meet with femur. At the bottom end, it meets the talus bones and flare on the ankle on the inside of the foot. The body of the tibia seems to be triangular in the shape. Still, it serves as a point for connection for several muscles. It is connected to the tibia along their lengths of tissue belts known as interosseous membrane. Also joined to the tibia knee near the kneeI ankle.
There are four main muscle groups in the anatomy of the foot. On the front, the main muscles in the front compartment Tibialis are front and extensor digitorum longus. All the muscles of the anterior compartment help to bend the leg back to the leg. These muscles can ignite in a painful state known as Shin Splints.
The muscles of the side compartment on the inside of the foot include fibularis longus and fibularis brevis. These muscles move the legs from side to side and also bend the leg down. On the back of the foot, the rear group is divided into surface and deep rear compartments. Together these groups helps bend the ankle down. They also have a number of functions in various forms of movement, including walking, running and various athletic movements.
The leg muscles mostly receive blood over the front and rear tibial arteries. They add blood muscles when they branch along the tibia and fibules. The foot is innervated withNerve's edits.
Unlike the usual use of the term, the anatomy of the foot refers to those parts between the ankle and the knee. The lower limb is divided into thigh, ankle and legs. The thigh extends from the hip to the knee.