What is the brain?

Cerebrum, which simply means the "brain" in Latin, is a non-technical term for the telecomephalon, the largest part of the human brain-known as the brain hemisphere. It is the last part of the brain that develops, and located at the top of the evolutionary ancient parts of the brain, such as the brain stem. The cerebrum is part of the front brain that includes the telecomephalone (meaning of the brain) and Diancephalon (Thamus and Hypotalamus). Other areas include the brain and the brain stem.

Brain image is what most people imagine when they hear the word brain . In humans, this area is so large that it dominates most of the brain volume. The cerebrum is divided into four parts - limbic system, basal ganglie, olfactory bulb and cerebral cortex. Most neurological machines implement our sensory functions and complex learned behavior in these regions.

The most famous part of the brain is the cerebral cortex or the surface of the brain. Its characteristic compound surface appeared as an evolutionary tactic that compressedas many neurons as possible to the smallest space. Korttex is divided into four lobes: parietal, temporary, occipital and frontal lobes. Among these lobes can be found cerebral areas responsible for vision processing, exercise, sensory data consolidation, abstract thinking and many other important functions.

Another area of ​​the brain is the olfactory bulb. This phylogenetically old part of the brain processes smell information and chemical signals such as pheromones. Basal ganglia are parts of the brain located deep in the middle hemisphere, consisting of the so -called "white matter", unlike the compound "gray matter" on the surface of the brain. Basal ganglias are cores or transit points for electrical signals associated with engine and learning functions.

The limbic system is another part of the brain and is associated with emotions. Among the often discussed parts of the limbic system are hippocampus necessary for memory and amygdal, which zesIt spines emotions such as fear and anxiety. Simply put, you can think of your brain like the whole brain except the brain and the brain stem.