What is Coccyx?

Coccyx, sometimes known as the tail bone, refers to the bottom of the vertebral column in both humans and in some apes. This area consists of three to five very small vertebrae and is considered to be the remains of the tail structure. Although these bones are no longer needed to support the tail, Coccyx helps carry weight and ensure balance, especially when sitting or leaning back.

The normal tail bone is shaped as a triangle upside down, roughly between the hip bones. It is assumed that the name, coccyx , comes from the Greek word for the "cuckoo", because the shape of the tail bone is similar to the shape of the cuckoo beak. Unlike the rest of the vertebrae, the tail bones are solid and do not contain space for the spinal cord that passes. Sacrum and Coccyx are joined by joints and ligaments that allow small movement between the two section of the section. However, studies have shown that if Coccyx is surgically removed, it causes a small or no effect on overall mobility.

due to the predominantly vulnerable position of the tail is subject to various injuries. Sitting pain is often the brightest symptom of bruises or damage to the area. If you suffer from lower back pain while sitting, you may want to see a doctor or chiropractics to see if the pain may be related to your coccyx. The tail pain is referred to as coccydynia and damage is often confirmed using X -ray images or MRIs of the lower back scans. There are many potential factors contributing to coccydynia, including traumatic waterfalls, childbirth or activities that require excessive sitting such as cycling or horse riding. If you suffer from coccydynia, the condition may be impaired or simply sitting for a very long time.

The tail bones are also connected by tumors. Teratom Sacrococcygeal is a type of tumor that often occurs in newborn children who are formed at the Coccyx base. Although these tumors are oftenBenign, surgical removal of the tail bone is a common procedure to get rid of the tumor. If the tumor is malignant, leaving the coccyx on site will leave the patient endangered by the recurring tumor. Due to limited complications associated with complete removal of Coccyx, this is often the safest and most effective way to remove a teratom and prevent repetition.