What is the difference between the pancreas and the spleen?
Spankreas and spleen are important body organs found in the upper segment of the abdominal cavity. In addition to these basic similarities, however, pancreas and spleen completely differ in function, composition and appearance. Spankreas produces enzymes and hormones that help digestion and help regulate blood sugar. It has an elongated shape and consists of two types of cellular clusters known as Acini and Langerhans islands. As part of the lymphatic system, the spleen in the shape of a bean helps remove waste material from blood and combat infections and is mainly made of two types of tissues, known as red pulp and white pulp. Two main tasks of the pancreas are the production of hormones of glucagon, insulin and somatostatin and the production of digestive enzymes. These pancreatic hormones perform an important function of Levels sugar. Enzymes produced by the pancreas are sent to the small intestine and bile ducts, where they help digestion by distributing carbohydrates, acids, proteins and fats and neutralizing stomach acid.
Despite its close proximity to the pancreas, the work of the spleen is completely different from the work of his neighbor. This abdominal organ is part of the lymphatic system that regulates the balance of body fluid and helps battle infection. Within this lymphatic system, the spleen helps to filter the waste from the blood and also sends white blood cells capable of surrounding and destroy foreign bodies such as blood viruses.
Spankreas and spleen also have a clear appearance and composition. In general, the pancreas has a length of about 6 inches (15.24 cm), with an elongated shape that narrows to its upper end. For the most part, it consists of two distinct types of clusters of cells known as Acini clusters and islets of Langerhans. These Acini clusters produce pancreatic enzymes, while Langerhans islands produce pancreatic hormones.
On the contrary, the spleen is a bean -shaped organ, which has a length of about 4 inches (10.16 cm). It folds the HLAoutside of two types of tissues known as red pulp and white pulp. This so -called red pulp works to remove the waste materials from the blood, while white pulp produces and sends white blood cells that detect and destroy foreign bodies such as viruses that have attacked the bloodstream.