What is the connection between the endocrine system and the digestive system?

While the endocrine system deals with the production of hormones, the digestive system is involved in food processing. Although these two systems seem quite different, the intestine is in fact the largest of the endocrine organs of the body, so the endocrine system and the digestive system are closely connected. Inside the intestines, ordinary intestinal cells are dispersed with individual endocrine cells, which form what is called an enteric endocrine system. This system is produced by more than 30 hormones that regulate the complex process of digestion, absorption and integration of food into cells. Endocrinology is a medical industry concerning the endocrine system, while a branch concerning the digestive system is called gastroenterology. Just as it has its own endocrine system, the intestines also have a nervous system, known as an enteric nervous system that is associated with the central nervous system. Nerves help control food movement, blood flow in the intestine and movement of fabrics over the gut. Hormones of the intestinal endocrine system of regulumIt eats secretion of substances into the intestines, intestinal muscle contractions and factors such as hunger and fat metabolism.

Although the digestive tract is influenced by hormones from other endocrine glands, it is strongly controlled by its own hormones, chemical messengers secreting cells in the enteric endocrine system. Hormonal gastrin is one of the first to be released during the digestion process, and cells that produce gastrin known as G cells are located in the stomach lining. When food enters the stomach, G cells Gastrin release gastrin into the bloodstream. Gastrin is bound to receptors in so -called parietal cells in the stomach lining and stimulates them to secrete acid. The result of this connection between the endocrine system and the digestive system can be many potentially harmful microorganisms that enter the stomach with food.

when released by acid from stomach to small intestine, stimulates BUnintectors in the intestinal lining to form a hormone known as the secretine. Secretin causes the digestive organ known as the pancreas releases alkaline fluid that enters the small intestine and neutralizes stomach acid. The cells in the bile, which leads from the gall bladder, are also stimulated to release a bicarbonate. This interaction between the endocrine system and the digestive system protects the small intestine from burning acid. As the intestine becomes more alkaline, the production of the secretine turns off.