What is a side pterygoid?

The side pterygoid, also known as the outer pterygoid, is the muscles found in the head area. On each side of the face is one side pryrygoid muscles. These muscles cooperate on the campaign of the jaw or lower jaw forward and also to open the mouth. The side pterygoid muscle is useful in the act of chewing and swallowing.

There are two heads of the side pterygoid muscle. The upper head begins at the sphenoid bone, which is located on the base of the skull. This upper head is then inserted into the temporomandibular joint, more commonly known as TMJ, located in the jaw. The lower head comes from the lateral pterygoid plate of the sphenoid bone and is inserted into a depression in the jaw known as pterygoid fovea. One of the branches of this nerve, known as TON mandibular nerve, is responsible for the supply of side pterygoid muscle. The mandibular nerve provides part of the function of the motor function of this skull nerve.

the side muscles of the Pterygoid work to reduce or lower the jaws and also cause the opening of the jaw. These muscles also cooperate with the muscles known as medium pterygoids to move the jaw sideways. It is this action that allows chewing, otherwise known as chewing. The side muscle of the pterygoid is the only muscle involved in the chewing process that works to reduce the jaw, although other muscles help with the very beginning of this process.

digastric muscle is one of the muscles that helps lateral pterygoid. This muscle lies under the jaw and works to increase the hyoid bone, the bone that helps in the movement of the tongue. Mylohyoid muscle is another support muscle, helping to increase hyoid bone and tongue, allowing deeds such as speaking and swallowing. Another muscle that works along with the side pterygoid muscle is the geniohyoid muscles. This muscle helps to reduce the jaw along with the gastrointestinal assistance.

While several states, including naturally occurring diseasesOutline and traumatic damage, can damage the face muscles, the condition known as the TMJ syndrome is primarily responsible for pain including pterygoid muscles. This condition causes face pain and also difficult to perform functions such as chewing or biting. The TMJ syndrome is usually treated by a dentist. Treatment methods may include dental work or equipment, medicines or in severe cases of surgery.