What is the rear meniscus?

Meniscus is a semicircular cartilage disk located in the knee between the shin and the femur. The word back is taken from the Latin word that means back or behind. The rear meniscus is therefore located in the back or behind the knee part. The side rear meniscus, also referred to as the outer semilunar fibrocartilage, is located on the outer part of the knee joint. It is located on the inside of the knee joint of the media rear meniscus, which is also referred to as the inner semilunar fibrocartilage. The primary function of lateral meniscus and media meniscus is to provide a cushion and knee support. When support fails, this usually results in a torn cartilage. Cartilage injuries can be very painful, especially when it comes to tearing. The levels of severity may vary from slight, hardly noticeable tears so that the meniscus is almost completely torn from the joint. Factors usually include the age of injury, patient's age, patient fitness and patient's overall health. The most important factor in the ZVUntil the operation is usually the accurate placement of cartilage injuries.

meniscus injuries are divided into two zones: red zone and white zone. The red zone is the area of ​​the outer edge of the meniscus and is called the red zone due to the large blood supply in this area. If the injury is smaller and is in the red zone, it is unlikely to require surgery, because these types of cartilage tears are generally treated. Large tears The incurred zone may require meniscus surgery, but recovery from knee surgery in this zone is usually relatively short.

The white zone located in the inner area of ​​the rear meniscus does not contain enough blood supply for fast healing. Surgery is generally discouraged in this area. If there is a minor injury in this zone, they usually recover. The healing time in this meniscus area is usually larger than in the red zone. If injury deserves surgery in this zone, the results areEither partial removal of meniscus - called partial meniscctomy - or in some serious cases, complete meniscus removal.

For the most part, the rear meniscus is a fine part of human anatomy and is prone to injury. Whether damage due to tension or excessive exercation, the immediate symptoms of cartilage injuries usually include knee pain. Symptoms solution, easy and seeing a doctor after injury can be a principle of healthy recovery.

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