What is the kidney capsule?
Renal capsule is a thin but hard layer of fibrous connective tissue that surrounds each of the two kidneys. The primary components of the renal capsule are proteins of elastin and collagen. The role of this coverage is to support kidney weight and provide protection for fine kidney tissues. If the kidneys are damaged, the patient's health or even life may be endangered. Therefore, the protection of the provided kidneys is essential. While this membrane is made of hard fibers, it is a relatively thin coverage. The renal capsule is covered with a layer of adipose tissue known as perinephric adipose tissue. This is of significant importance because the kidneys have a limited amount of space in which they move around the witen body. Without proper shock absorption, the simplest everyday activities could cause damage or bruises of these vital organs.
Renal capsule contains smooth muscle fibers and elastic fibers. VlThe smooth muscles allow the muscles to automatically counter the muscles without any necessary thought processes, allowing the kidneys to function completely. Elastic fibers allow you to stretch the kidney tissues as needed and then return to normal. Interestingly, it has been found that both of these types of fibers increase in number as the patient ages.
interlobar arteries are responsible for providing blood to the renal capsule. These are small blood vessels that branch from primary renal arteries. Interlobar arteries pass through the outer part of the kidneys known as the renal bark and ends as soon as they reach the kidney capsules.
If this important coverage is damaged, whether traumatic or as part of a naturally occurring disease, there is a risk of decreased kidney function. If this happens, it is important to regularly visit a kidney expert to monitor the percentage of kidney functions. If the amount of function is significantly reduced, the patient mayStart to last kidney failure, also referred to as kidney failure. There are currently only two reliable treatment for kidney failure, one is the kidney transplant. The second option is dialysis, a medical procedure in which the patient is connected to a machine that removes blood from the body, cleans the waste materials and then returns clean blood back to the body.