What is Stephanion?
Stephanion is a point of the skull, where the time line converges with coronal sewing, a serrated intersection that connects the front and parietal bones. As an anatomical legacy, Stephanion can be used to perform craniometric measurements or measure the skull that brings age, gender, race and other information about postmort. Stephanion is located above the fastening channel, located in the tympanic area of the time bone. Several bones of the skull joined in this area at points called sutures. The whole area of time fossa is included in time lines, which are bony combs coming from the skull surface. The time line is singular on the lower limit of the time fossa, along the zygomatic arch or cheekbone and to the outer ridge of the eye socket.
In the back of the skull, the time line is divided into two lines behind the ear just before the point, where the mastoid process of the time bone meets the mastoid angle of the parietal bone along the squamosal sewing. In front of the skull with a singular time line divided into two lines onThe skull of the frontal bones above the bony outer ridge of the eye socket near the temple. The upper part of both rows is called a superior time line and the bottom is called the lower time line.
as the superior and lower time lines arc and back from the frontal bone towards the parietal bone, they pass through a coronal stitch. The intersection point with the lower time line and the coronal stitch is called Stephanion and indicates the upper area of temporal fossa. Following the coronary stitch under Stephanion is another anatomical marker called Pterion, which is a meeting of frontal, parietal, sphenoids and time bones.
Laying above Stephanion is the muscle temporalis, which is based on time fossa and connects to the entire size of the lower time line. It is one of the four chew muscles that are responsible chewing. The excellent time line provides an upper connection for temporary fascia, a layer of fibrous tissue that covers the muscles of temporalis. The zygomatic arch provides two lower attachments for time fascia.