What is Subthalamus?
The brain is a complex organ divided into three separate sections, including the front brain, midbrain and hindbrinal. These three main segments are then divided into "subsections" that all work in harmony, so the brain acts as a center for all individual intelligence. Subthalamus is a division of a part called Diancephalon in front of the brain, which is only superior or above the section referred to as the hypothalamus, and only lower or below part called thalamus.
Thalamus, which is located on both sides of the brain, is a double laboratory mass of gray matter, the main component of the central nervous system and is the largest distribution of Diancephalon. The basic part of the limbic system of the body involved in the capacity of the body to survive, thalamus and essentially subthalamus, plays an important role in the regulation of motor function or movement. This area is also involved in sensory perception, conscio -American mental capacity for registration, processing and action at sensory entry. This feature also sonsThey make that the areas of Thalam and Subthalam play an integral role in the sleep and wake -up cycle or the ability to control when the body is calm or activated to solve the onslaught of sensory stimuli during the awakening period.
These sensory signals include signaling received through the auditory or auditory system and visual or visual system. Signals are also obtained through a somatosensory system, a regime that things like temperature, touch, proprioception or the body's ability to know where there is in space and pain, also referred to as nociceptions. Thalamus, and therefore subthalamus, then communicates with the brain bark, the brain area is often referred to as a gray matter that processes information and is responsible for the production of a quick and appropriate answer.
Some health conditions such as a brain incident where blood supply to the brain is disturbed or interrupted, nobo some kind of damage to the area of thalamus or subthalam brain from serious head injury or genetic disorder can cause problems with the right motor skills, feeling, mood or sleep patterns. For example, a stroke may lead to changes in feeling or movement, usually on the opposite side of the body where there has been an interruption. It can also lead to mood disorders. Damage to areas of thalamus or subthalamu can also lead to body inability to achieve or maintain sleep. The overall chronic insomnia where the body has lost the ability to sleep at all is a serious health and can lead to death.