What are fullrenes?

Fullerenes are a form of carbon molecule that is neither graphite nor diamond. They consist of spherical, ellipsoid or cylindrical arrangement of dozens of atoms of carbon. Fullerenes was named after Richard Buckminster Fuller, an architect known for the design of geodetic domes that resemble a spherical fulllena in appearance. The spherical fullerene looks like a football ball and is often called "bubyballs", while cylindrical fullerenes are known as "bucquetube" or "nanotrubice". Curl, Jr., Richard E. Smalley and Sir Harold W. Koto for their discovery. Fullerene molecules consist of 60, 70 or more carbon atoms, unlike diamond and graphite, more known forms of carbon.

Fullerenes occur only in small amounts naturally, but several techniques for production production in larger volumes have been designed. Modern technique uses benzene flame to produce fullerenes. Other techniques include evaporation of graphite rods and deposition of catalytic chemical pairs from ethanol steam.

Fullerene of the carbon molecule has a number of unique properties. Fullerene nanotubes have a tensile strength about 20 times higher than for high solid steel alloys and half of the aluminum density. Carbon nanotubes show superconductive properties and synthesize individual nanotubes up to 4 centimeters. There are a number of nanotubic development companies for commercial applications, including computer memory, electronic wires and material science. One day nanotubes could be used to create futuristic computers with conventional lithographic techniques.

Nanotubice was a central focus in surrounding the buzzing field of "nanotechnology". The association is sometimes misleading; When physicist Richard Feynman originally designed building systems that assemble products at the molecular level ("molecular nanotechnology"), he spoke of small, productive machine systemEch, not about creating exotic nano-girlfriend materials, such as fully using chemical macro-meal techniques. A small factory built completely from Fullerenes would qualify as molecular nanotechnology, but Fullerenes itself not. This is a critical distinction that some academics, risky capitalists and technologists who like the use of "nanotechnology" as a tool to attract financing or attention are often overlooked.