What are the states of matter?

mass states are different physical forms that matter can achieve depending on its molecular configuration. Three classic conditions - solid, liquid and gas - are easy to observe on the ground and can move from one to another. Among the non -classical states of matter is the most abundant plasma, which represents a large percentage of Baryon's affairs in a well -known universe. Other non -classical states can carry strong similarities to classical, require specific environmental conditions or exist in theoretically. Bose-einstein condensate, one of the first confirmed theoretical conditions, is widely accepted as the fifth primary state of matter, after three classic and plasma. For example, in solids, the forces are strong enough to close the particles and allow vibrations to be the only form of movement. As a result, solids are able to achieve certain shapes and volumes. On the other hand, the liquid has weaker intermolecular forces that pull the particles together. Liquids do not have a certain shape; They follow the form of their toOntejner and fill as much space as they allow. Mezimolecular gas forces are even weaker than liquids, resulting in a shape that tends to expand throughout the container, regardless of the volume of gases.

The three classic states of matter can with the help of heat and pressure to move from one to another. The process by which the solids become liquids is called melting, while it is known as freezing or solidification. This is often illustrated by water - in its liquid state, the water can be frozen into the ice, a solid, which can then be melted back into liquid water. With sufficient heat and pressure, liquids can become a gas -known process known as evaporation; whose back is called condensation. The solids can pass directly into gases by sublimation, while gases can become a solid deposition.

Although the classic states of matter are commonly observed on the ground, the plasma form the towerTšina affairs in the stars. Plasma is an ionized gas that, unlike the classic state, creates electromagnetic currents. Bose-Einstein's condensates, named after Satyendra Nath Bose and Albert Einstein, are gases cooled to a point where particles cease independently, resulting in a singular quantum state without friction. In addition to these five main states, scientists the theores the theores about many others, such as strange and dark matter. Goggles and liquid crystals are, among other things, considered to be sufficiently different from five to be classified as non -classical states of matter according to their own respect.