What are the different branches of land science?
2 However, the new development has expanded the field of land science to include a collection of studies called environmental science. The aim is to explore the conditions of environment that positively and adversely affect all living things on Earth. Branches of Earth science can also be divided into sub-worlds such as mineralogy, meteorology and marine biology. As the name suggests, all industries of Earth science are studies focused on Earth, living things and factors that affect the way they live and also inanimate things.
According to early scientists, the science of Earth is an equivalent geology that examines a solid part or lithosphere of the Earth. However, the Earth is not all solid, as it also includes a liquid part called the hydrosphere and a gaseous part called atmosphere. The term was therefore defined as a interconnected studies on the solid land, water of the Earth and various atmospheric phenomena on it. Geology was then considered one of the main branches of the Earth science; This specifically deals with materials whose country is made, as some processes affect thoseThe materials, and past events that helped shape the country since its beginning.
, considered one of the oldest academic disciplines, geography deals with changes on the surface of the Earth and the relationship of human beings to their environment. Its complexity has forced experts to divide it into two branches, physical and human geography, which are further divided into several disciplines. Meanwhile, the oceans of the Earth and their borders are studied in oceanography. The oceans are connected to cover 71% of the Earth's surface, and serve as food sources for humans and animals. They also act as a boat guide associated with trade and trade and as a factor that affects the weather and climate.
The atmosphere, as well as its physical and chemical properties, focuses on atmospheric sciences. This study includes several disciplines such as climatology and meteorology; In climatology, the main approaches to the classification of the EMPI climate arericky, genetic and applied. In the empirical classification, the climate is identified according to observable characteristics; in genetic classification, according to derived causes; And in the applied classification, according to the effects of climate on another atmospheric occurrence. In meteorology, emphasis is placed on observed weather patterns such as typhoons and monsoons.
geoinformatics deals with the analysis of problems related to the country. Its branches include geodesis and geodesy. The soil science, which includes pedology and edafology, examines the formation of soil, composition and classification, as well as how it should be properly managed. Glaciers and past events including glaciers are studied in glaciology. It is important to study glaciers because they play a role in climate change.