What are the most common geological terms?

geology is a science that deals with the history of the country and its life through the study of the Earth's crust and rocks. Like all specialized sciences, it also has its own vocabulary. There are a number of common geological terms that one encounter when considering scientific problems that have to deal with the composition of the country. mountains are steeper exchanges, higher than hills that may or may not be part of the mountains or ridges. Solda is any opening in the Earth's crust, usually part of the mountain, through which the molten rock and other bearings regularly escape.

The icebergs are snow and ice, which usually range from approximately 328 feet (100 meters) to about 6 213 miles (10,000 kilometers). Usually last for years. The term geomorphology refers to geological and climatic study and interpretation of soil shapes, with regard to their irregularities.

6 sedimentaryThe rocks are laminated and have been made of sediment or free particles of older rocks. An example of sedimentary rock is limestone, which in most cases is inorganic chemicals present in seawater. igneous rock , one example is granite, is derived from molten material such as volcanic lava. When the mineral and chemical composition of the sedimentary or igneous replacement of the rock due to exposure to intensive pressure and/or heat, the result is metamorphic rock .

other geological terms apply to the minerals that make up rocks. And Mineral is a natural unorganic compound, usually a crystalline structure. Each mineral has a Unique chemical composition. Feldspar is a mineral rich in aluminum contained in granite rock. It is the most common mineral found in the Earth's crust. Calcite is a primary mineral found in limestone rock.

Some geological terms relate to visible surface changes in the Earth's crust. The rigger is a long, narrow fractureor breaking in a rock or on the Earth's surface, which usually comes with repeated climatic changes and erosion. Rocks that have cracks are often filled with minerals different from those that form their outer surface. disorders The result when the rock breaks and moved. They may appear as flat or curved.