What is the hydropower dam?
The hydropower dam is a dam that allows you to generate energy by energy flowing or falling water. When the hydroelectric dam is used to produce electricity, the resulting energy is called a hydroelectric power plant, hydropower, water energy or hydroelectric power plant. Water energy dams provide a very important source of renewable energy. This mechanism usually works using fuel or water to turn the turbine that is like a propeller. The turbine, in turn, causes the shaft to rotate and turn the rotor inside the generator and create electricity. The power cables connected to the generator and then take electricity for use in households and businesses.
The ideal location for the construction of the hydropower dam is usually on a large river where there is a large decrease in altitude. The dam usually causes a large water to be detained in the tank at the rear of the dam. In the water energy dam there is water intake that leads to the tunnel through the dam, which is called a pennyck. As gravity causes water to flow through the penstock, moving water rotates with a turbine, which is usually located at the lower end of the Penstock.
Some Hydropower dam systems have multiple tanks and can use them to help meet varying energy requirements. Water can be moved between different tanks at different heights. For example, at a time of low demand, excess electricity can be used to pump water into the tank at a higher altitude. Then, at different times, when the demand for electricity is higher, extra power can be generated by quickly release of additional water from the higher tank to the lower.
The hydroelectric power plant, as soon as it is built, can potentially generate the energy of the promotion with minimal pollution production. Compared to the energy production methods that rely on the combustion of fossil fuels, the hydropower dams provide an alternative. When considering the impact of the damHowever, the environmental power energy is important to take into account the effects that such a dam can have on the water life upstream and downstream. The water energy dam can have a significant impact on the ecosystem of the river on which it is built.