What is respiral?
Respirocyte is an engineering design for a machine that cannot be built with contemporary technology: artificial red blood cells with a micron diameter. If progress in nanotechnology continues as quickly as it was in the first decade of the 21st century, we can see respirocytes used in medicine or even recreational by 2020 or 2030.
The most interesting thing about respiral is its internal pressure: about 1000 atmosphere. Respiocyte would be spherical, optimal shape for high -pressure vessels and made of pure diamond or sapphire, ideal engineering materials for durable nanosystems. High pressure is allowed by the force of these materials.
In 1000 atmospheres, respirocytes could hold 200 times more oxygen and carbon dioxide than our natural red blood cells. This could allow one to hold your breath at the bottom of the pool for four hours, or leave someone sprint at the highest speed for at least 15 minutes without stopping. Such performances are impossible today.
driven by glucose inBlood has a remarkably simple design. All that is needed for its possible realization is the continuing progress of miniaturization in production, a trend that has been steadily stable for decades and closes on the atomic scale. The production of 3D nanoparticles, the ability to be presented using scan tunnel microscopes to handle individual atoms on the surface is required.
Respiocyte consists of three main structural components: rotors to be in the back of the lungs and release it in the bloodstream; rotors for collecting carbon dioxide from the bloodstream and relaxing in the lungs; and rotors that have preventing glucose from the bloodstream to generate energy in a process similar to cellular breathing. Preliminary studies have found that extremely smooth diamandoid surfaces would be bpractically invisible to white blood cells, making it biocompatible.
respirocytes were in detail atRobert Freitas, a research worker of nanotechnology at the Institute for Molecular Production. A post describing this concept is called “Mechanical Artificial Red Article: Reconnaissance design in medical nanotechnology. “Nanomedical applications such as those that have imagined Freitas could happen in the middle to today they live today.