What is a short circuit?

Short circuit is a type of failure in electrical systems. It occurs when an unintended connection between two ingredients to be isolated is created. This can be caused by defective wires or components or external elements such as moisture or foreign materials. The resulting energy increase can damage the system and all devices that are connected to it. A short circuit may be dangerous because overheating and non -raying current can cause fires and other risks. The devices are powered by their connection to this system. In the electrical engineering language, an open circuit leads when electricity is prevented during the system. The current flows freely in the closed circuit and the system is hot. Electricity from a closed circuit will flow into any available conductive material. When performing materials, create a closed circuit where no one should exist is a short circuit, sometimes shortened as "short" or "s/c".

Electric wires are closed in insulating materials to reduce the chances of short circuit. If the insulation is removed or the wires are otherwise endangered, the current flow in the system can perform a sharp detour. These detours can also create external factors, such as the limbs of trees, which have fallen through an uninsulated power line during the storm. Wet wood carries out the current from one line to another and creates an unintended increase in energy. The result may result in power failure because the system is automatically closed to prevent further damage.

Water is a highly conductive material. One liquid trail from one uninsulated component to another can create a short circuit. Therefore, most electrical equipment should be protected from moisture and should not be used if there, soaks. Similarly, any device or electrical system must be turned off if detected or suspected of a short circuit. A qualified technician should be consulted as soon as possible to avoid a chance to damage the equipment nEbo even worse consequences.

The short circuit has low resistance, which means that the current has a stronger flow than the components. As a result, the affected area may overheat or even generate an arch of unconnected electricity. This can lead to serious damage to components and equipment, electric shocks or even fires. For this reason, most electrical systems are equipped with fuses, circuit breakers and similar safety devices. In the case of surge, these devices create open circuit and power off throughout the system.