What is quantum chaos?
Quantum chaos, a non -technical term, is a scientific abbreviation that refers to the use of chaos theory to explain quantum systems. The theory of chaos can explain the irregularities that occur in all dynamic systems from macro to micro -level. These discrepancies include Bobble in the Revolution of the Satellite around the planet or the unforeseen electron position on the atomic level. Quantum systems are systems that work at the molecular level. The common chaos, which takes these definitions together, attempts to take into account irregularities in molecular systems.
For a long time, scientists were not sure whether there was a quantum chaos. Atoms tend to show predictable wave energy patterns. The objects at the molecular level seem to not express extreme sensitivity in initial conditions, the traditional definition of physical chaos. Even some of the problems that have appeared can be explained through the theory of faults, allowing minor deviations in the system that exhibits into the brandCalculation of regular behavior that can be explained by classical physics. According to these models, events such as the movement of particles from one place to another would require an exponentially growing amount of energy that could not be generated. However, since the particles were observed without being produced, scientists had to come up with a different way to explain this phenomenon.
The way scientists explained was the study of Rydberg's atom. Rydberg's atoms are highly energized atoms that show chaotic behavior that can be explained by classical physics. The study of these atoms showed that systems in which quantum chaoshles correlated energy levels. Particle energy levels are not randomly distributed as in classic molecules. The events of one subsystem are inseparably associated with the events of another subsystem. As a result, energyThe spectrum can be used to at least partial explanation of the behavior of these particles.
Another method was to look at situations in which classical physics was able to explain discrepancies in large systems. Mechanics in fluctuations in orbit the moon around Earth due to the gravitational pull of the Sun was used to create statistical measurements that helped explain and predict the behavior of low -energy particles. While classic models in physics cannot adequately explain the behavior of these chaotic molecular systems, it is interesting that Quantum Chaos uses these models as a trigger point to create new models to further understand these systems.