What is the polymerization of the solution?
solution polymerization is used to create polymers and copolymers by dissolving a monomer and catalyst in a unreactive solvent. During this process, the solvent liquid absorbs the heat generated by a chemical reaction that controls the speed of the reaction. The liquid solvent used in the polymerization process of solution usually remains a solvent for the resulting polymer or copolymer. This process is only suitable for creating types of wet polymers, as the removal of excess solvent is difficult. While removal of excess solvent is possible by means of distillation, in an industrial situation it is usually not economically possible. The advantages include accurate chemical reaction control, control of the resulting heat and viscosity and checking over the automatic acceleration of the process. The disadvantage of the process is the difficulty associated with the removal of the external desert from the finished polymer. A solvent that is not reactive to the monomer is necessary for this process. If a reactive solvent is used, they may be as a result ofTo automatically accelerate, dangerous processes of chain reaction or other side effects occur. Automatic acceleration is the reaction that occurs when the heat produced by polymerization is sufficiently distracted by a solvent. As the heat is built, the viscosity of the solution increases, causing the polymerization process to accelerate outside safe control.
Industrial polymerization processes are commonly used to produce polymers with special characteristics. The chemical reaction, which takes place between the monomer and the catalyst, can give the final product unique properties. One examples of this type of polymer is polyac sodium rytrylate, an exceptionally absorbent polymer used in disposable diapers.
Although this process is not generally feasible for dry polymers, it works well for types of wet polymers. The process of polymerization of industrial solution is used to create polymers and kopolYMERS that can be used in the form of their solution. Examples of this use include industrial adhesives and surface coatings.
Synthetic elastomers can also be made using a solution of solution polymerization. This method produces a more accurate polymer than the emulsion polymerization methods. By driving the addition of refined monomers to the solution of the catalyst, the resulting polymers can be carefully designed for specific properties. These synthetic elastomers are commonly found in products such as latex gloves, neoprene neoprene and floor covering materials.