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Francis Poulenc (January 7, 1899-January 30, 1963), French pianist, composer, and member of a group of six. Born in Paris on January 7, 1899, he studied piano with his mother at the age of five, and with Spanish pianist R. Vinez when he was 15. In 1924, he became famous for the dance drama "Doe" for the Russia's Diaghilev Ballet. He died in Paris on January 30, 1963.

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At the age of 5, he studied piano with his mother and later studied in Spain

He is good at creating beautiful and exquisite, humorous small works, with beautiful melody, fast statement, clear texture, and pursuit of elegant and fine aesthetics of classical music. His chamber music sonatas, concertos for ancient pianos and small bands, masses, and verse songs all have neoclassical style characteristics.

France planck

In 1947, he created the first absurd comedy opera, "Breast of Tirisias", a surrealist work. Through the story of a woman who is unbearable in childbearing, changing from a husband to a woman, giving birth to 40,000 children, and finally having to switch genders, she taunts and mocks the population policy of the government at that time. Thalesias's name is derived from the blind prophet of Greek mythology, who once became a woman and then recovered as a man.

The second opera, "The Dialogue of the Carmelite Sisters", 1953-1956, is based on the seriousness of the Taiben creation based on the historical facts of the persecution of sixteen Carmelite Sisters who took the oath of martyrs during the French Revolution. An opera depicting the spiritual growth of an aristocratic girl. She lived in a convent and became a confidant with another nun in pursuit of peace of mind. She feared death and loved life, but fate pushed her and her girlfriend The guillotine, running to heaven in the hymn of prayer to the Virgin. The neo-classical style of music is different from the absurd and humorous "Tiresias's Breasts", focusing on the formal beauty of opera, with a deep and serious atmosphere of religious music, and using parallel chords and fourth-degree stacking on harmony Waiting for the tactics, in the end, the heroine's carol sings in the face of death was graced by the band. Critics consider it one of the finest operas of modern times.

In addition, there is the solo opera "Human Voice", created in 1958. The whole drama is 40 minutes long. Only one heroine talks on the phone with her lover on the stage, but her solo and the silence of listening to each other's conversation reflects a Social tragedy.

Planck's creative field is broad, including various genres. His work has gradually changed from light and lively and entertaining to serious subjects with a certain political and social background. He developed the principle of Debussy's musical rhythm and Mussolski's vocal recitation method based on the French folk song tradition. His tunes are rich in singing, known as "Schubert of France".