What is transduction?
The term "transduction" is used in the science in several different ways. For the purposes of this article, the topic is the technique of genetic recombation used by bacteria for the purposes of obtaining and replacing genetic material. Transduction is one of many ways to develop bacteria to deal with changes in their environment and spread positive adaptations. This term means "transmission" and can be used to describe the transmission of signals by the nervous system, electron transmission and many other situations. Bacteria
can transmit genetic material in different ways, including the vertical transmission of genes in which the genetic material is recombricted and passed to another generation and horizontal gene transmission in which genetic material is replaced between members of the same generation. Transduration is an example of horizontal exchange technique along with transformation and conjugation.
in transduction, the organism called bacteriophage enters the bacteria and the bacteria sends part of its DNA along with the organism as a hitchhiker.When the bacteriophage is reproduced, this DNA is transmitted with it, and is transferred to other bacteria in the area when they are infected. Using transduction, bacteria can replace genetic material with many others without having to be contact with them.
only certain bacteriophages are able to facilitate transduction. Similar specialized organisms can also enable viruses to use transduction to exchange genetic material and transduction can also be used to infect the host organism cells such as humans, so the genome of the host organism will be changed into infected cells.
In bacteria, transduction is very important because it allows organisms to evolve in a live generation. This means that changinovig conditions such as the introduction of antibiotics can quickly adapt and explain why some bacteria may be so difficult to treat because they are bombed by treatment, they developse and change.
Other methods of horizontal gene transfer differ slightly. Transformation involves absorption of useful genetic material from the environment, a property used Escherichia coli , while conjugation involves the transmission of genetic material, while two bacteria are in physical contact. Transformation is very useful for scientists because they can force bacteria to absorb genetic material that can be used in different ways.