What is Nanowire?

and nanowire is a connecting structure that has a diameter of 10

-9 meters (10

-11 ) legs, which is extremely small. These connectors are also known as quantum wires to connect small components into very small circuits. These structures are not greater than a tenth of a wide nanometer. There is no restriction on how wide they can grow, but cannot grow more than a few nanometers in height. Metal Nanowires are made of nickel, platinum or gold. While semiconductor conductors consist of silicon, india phosphide or gallia nitride and insulation are made of silicon oxide oxide or titanium oxide. To create molecular nanowira, this process involves repetition of organic or inorganic molecular units in a particular format.

Nanowire are experimental and are not available in commercial or industrial applications. The conductivity and small size of makeup are ideal for future computer processors and connectors. Research is underway for using nANOWires and related technologies for the use of photon ballistic waves lengths. This technology is a necessary springboard to create a molecular computer. The ability to transmit electrons across these connectors and programming the logical process is decisive for the next stage of development.

There are several different techniques to create Nanowire, but the most reliable technique is called the synthesis of the vapor-drip (VLS). Special particles or gas such as Silan are used in this method to create an environment to support Nanowire growth. This material is then exposed to the golden nanocluster that creates the nanowire crystalline structures.

Only when the source material uses the structure, Nanocluster grows. The relative length of the product is contour control by control of the exposure length of the source. More exposure results in a longer structure. Inorganic nanowires that are alternatively consideredNY for cluster polymers, they are synthesized at a one -stage phase at elevated temperature.

nanowire can also be done using access from top or bottom top. In the top of the top down, the block of solid material from which Nanowire will be made, carved to create a wire of the right size. The bottom -up approach is more of a mounting process where Nanowire is built by adding basic materials to the wire as it grows.

Scientists from around the world are working on a faster and more efficient method to create Nanowire. The use of Nanowire in transistor is the ideal method of producing smaller and faster microprocessor components for the computer and electronic industry. Although Nanowire transistors work better than current transistors, the high costs needed to create them are a barrier for wider production.