What is a Board of Advisors?

The Central Advisory Committee of the Communist Party of China, referred to as the Chinese Advisory Committee, was established in the twelfth National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 1982. It is a unique institution set up by Deng Xiaoping to solve the change of the old and new leadership of the central leadership. The CCP was cancelled after the 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China successfully completed its historical mission in 1992. The establishment of the China National Advisory Commission is a major measure of Deng Xiaoping's efforts to reform the party and state leadership system.

Central Advisory Committee of the Communist Party of China

Chinese name: Central Advisory Committee of the Communist Party of China
Agency short name: China Advisory Board

Established: The 12th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 1982
Agency revocation: The 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 1992
First leader: Deng Xiaoping

Background of the establishment of the Central Advisory Committee of the Communist Party of China

Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, the cadres of the Communist Party of China were all professional revolutionaries. Except for comrades engaged in underground work who needed professional cover, most of them were out of production. They engaged in revolutionary struggles all their lives and never considered retirement. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, leading cadres at all levels of the Communist Party of China were relatively young from the central to local levels. Most of the provincial and ministerial cadres were only about 40 years old. However, during the "Cultural Revolution", most of the outstanding cadres who were strong and prosperous in recent years were defeated. Although some young people were also promoted during this period, outstanding young cadres were not established.

In October 1976, after the downfall of the Gang of Four, with the unfolding of the case of unjust and peaceful redress of wrongdoing, a large number of cadres who had suffered persecution have returned to leadership positions at all levels. These veteran comrades have made outstanding contributions to the party and people in the long-term revolution and construction, and have accumulated rich experience. However, the years are not forgiving, and it took roughly 20 years from the anti-rightist movement to the end of the "cultural revolution". The original young people have entered middle age, and middle age people have also become elderly. This will inevitably lead to a severe aging of the cadre team and a general disagreement of the leadership. Facing the historical task of the great cause of reform and opening up, how to smoothly exchange new and old cadres has become a major issue for the new generation of leadership collectives to urgently solve.

Deng Xiaoping, the core of the new generation of collective leadership and the chief designer of reform and opening up, realized the seriousness of the problem. In his view, if old cadres who have just resumed their work are stepped down, there will be a problem of cadre faults, which will inevitably affect the process of reform and opening up and the long-term stability of the country. To realize the rejuvenation of the cadre team and the successful completion of the replacement of old and new cadres, it is necessary to establish a transitional institution. Therefore, the setting of the Gu Gu committee has become a historical choice.

The rank of the consultant is not lower than the members of the party committee at the same level, so that the old comrades can move their chairs to this place, and the work is better. The main responsibility of the consultant is to "transmit, help, and lead". This layer of Deng Xiaoping's strategy is very profound. During the establishment of the advisory committee, successors must be selected and supported by leadership positions. The successor works on the front line, and the old comrades use their experience to be the staff on the second line. When the young people mature, the consultant system is automatically canceled, the life-long system transitions to the conventional retirement system, and the new and old are completed smoothly. Needless to say, the establishment of the Chinese Advisory Committee is an unprecedented initiative of Deng Xiaoping. Although Deng Xiaoping's determination to complete this project is unswerving, the measures taken by Deng Xiaoping were quite cautious in the process of setting up the Central Advisory Commission.

Deng Xiaoping first proposed that the establishment of consultants began with the army. On July 14, 1975, he pointed out at an enlarged meeting of the Central Military Commission that "the establishment of consultants is a new thing and a good way to put forward under the current conditions of our military. Who should be consultants in the first pass; second What if Guan is a consultant? " "Consultants have the right, that is, the right to advise." This is the first time that Deng Xiaoping has proposed the establishment of a consultant, and it is also the embryonic form of the idea of establishing the China Central Advisory Commission. But soon, as Deng Xiaoping was defeated again, the setting up of a consultant was put on hold.

In 1977, after Deng Xiaoping returned for the third time, he discussed his ideas on multiple occasions in order to attract the attention of the whole party. In 1979, at a meeting of cadres at or above the deputy ministerial level of the party, government, and military organs, Deng Xiaoping said, "Now we are engaged in four modernizations, and we urgently need to train and select a large number of qualified personnel. This is a new topic, and it is also an old comrade One of the responsibilities put forward by senior cadres is to carefully select a successor. Old cadres are now generally around 60 years old. I am afraid that most people are in their early 60s. After all, energy is not enough, otherwise why some comrades work at home Why? Why ca nt we be in the office for 8 hours? It is true that our comrades can squat for 8 hours in the office. Is it half? I doubt it. Our old comrades have rich experience, but we should focus on energy. There is self-knowledge. As far as I am concerned, energy is much worse than in the past. It is okay to arrange two activities in the morning and afternoon, but it is not enough to arrange in the evening. This is a natural law and there is no way. "Deng Xiaoping went on to say, "Our old comrades must soberly see that the matter of selecting successors cannot be delayed. Otherwise, the four modernizations will become one. It's empty words. "Deng Xiaoping's speech realistically analyzed the status of the old cadres and explained the significance of the replacement of the old and new cadres for the construction of the four modernizations.

With the smooth progress of reform and opening up, various tasks have gradually entered the right track, and Deng Xiaoping put this matter on the agenda again.

In order to make most cadres aware of the importance of realizing this change, Deng Xiaoping proceeded from the height of the strategic interests of the party and the state, and did ideological work for veteran cadres on different occasions. I hope they can take care of the overall situation. At a meeting convened by the Party Central Committee in January 1980, Deng Xiaoping said, "The most important task of an old comrade, the first task is to promote younger cadres." He also pointed out, "It is necessary to look at the overall situation and the future of our career ... People with professional knowledge at all levels of business organizations must take the lead, and now we must pay special attention to selecting from among those around 40".

On August 18, 1980, Deng Xiaoping said at an enlarged meeting of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee: "The Central Committee is" considering the establishment of another advisory committee (the name can also be considered), together with the Central Committee, which are elected by the party's National Congress .... In this way, a large number of veteran comrades who originally worked in the Central and State Councils can make full use of their experience to play their role of guidance, supervision and consultants. At the same time, it is also convenient to make the daily work of the Central and State Councils more capable and gradually realized. Younger ". At this time, Deng Xiaoping had raised the issue of establishing an advisory committee to a strategic level. This was the first time that Deng Xiaoping fully expounded his proposal on the establishment of an advisory committee. His proposal was immediately supported and supported by most of the comrades in the party. .

On July 2, 1981, the curtain of the Sixth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee just came down a few days ago. Deng Xiaoping once again mentioned the idea of setting up an advisory committee to accommodate some old comrades at the forum of the party committee secretary of the province, city, and autonomous region. "This is for the sake of hindsight." On January 13, 1982, when Deng Xiaoping talked about the question of getting young and middle-aged cadres to take over at a meeting of the Central Political Bureau, he also compared it to "a revolution."

The establishment of the Central Advisory Committee of the Communist Party of China

Central Advisory Committee of the Communist Party of China

Deng Xiaoping really considered maturity and determined to set up an advisory committee on the eve of the 12th National Congress of the Party. When meeting with Prince Norodom Sihanouk and his wife of Cambodia on February 18, 1982, Deng Xiaoping said that the problem of aging cadres had reached an imperative condition. On July 4, 1982, Deng Xiaoping talked about the issue of veteran cadres above and young and middle-aged cadres at the Symposium of the Military Commission. Comrade Nie Rongzhen put forward the need to be safe. I agree. He has a good opinion. Combination, the old one can't let it go, the old one must be combined with middle and young. As cadres become younger, the steps can be made faster. If this problem is not resolved, we as individuals will not be able to pay our bills.

On July 30, 1982, when the Politburo expanded the meeting to discuss the amendment to the new party constitution to be submitted to the Twelfth National Congress, Deng Xiaoping pointed out: "The advisory committee should be said to be a transition from the tenure of our cadre leadership to the retirement system. We have consciously adopted this approach to make the transition smooth .... The advisory committee is a transition. This transition is necessary. We have chosen an unprecedented form that is in line with the reality of our party. "

On August 6, 1982, the Seventh Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee was held in Beijing. The meeting reviewed and approved the revised draft of the new party constitution. Hu Yaobang revealed at the closing of the conference that a considerable number of highly respected and frail old comrades will retire and be transferred to the Central Advisory Committee to shoulder the heavy responsibility of supporting and helping the new Central Committee.

On September 6, 1982, at the 12th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, it was decided to set up a central advisory committee and adopted the new "Articles of the Communist Party of China." The new party constitution stipulates that the Central Advisory Committee "is the political assistant and staff of the Central Committee." Its tasks are: "To make suggestions and formulate party policies and policies, to receive consultations; to assist the Central Committee in investigating and dealing with certain important issues; to publicize the Party's major policies and policies inside and outside the Party; to undertake other tasks entrusted by the Central Committee The conditions for the members of the Central Advisory Committee are: "Must have more than 40 years of party age, have made great contributions to the party, have rich leadership experience, and have a high reputation both inside and outside the party." The party charter also stipulates: "The committee Members can attend the Plenary Session of the Central Committee; its deputy director can attend the Plenary Session of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee; when the Central Political Bureau deems it necessary, standing members of the Central Advisory Committee can also attend the Plenary Session of the Central Political Bureau. "

At the 12th National Congress, Deng Xiaoping was elected as the director of the first Central Advisory Committee, and Bo Yibo, Xu Shiyou, Tan Zhenlin, and Li Weihan were deputy directors. A total of 172 members were elected, and a large number of veteran cadres who had previously held major leadership positions in the Central Committee, the State Council, the military system, and party committees in provinces, municipalities, and autonomous regions and the government, and enjoyed high prestige both inside and outside the party took the lead to withdraw from leadership positions and enter The Central Advisory Committee initiated a process of replacement and cooperation between new and old cadres. At the same time, the exemplary actions of the old comrades have also led to the retirement of millions of working cadres across the country.

Of the 172 members, 169 had joined the party before the War of Resistance Against Japan (of which 74 had joined the party before 1927); all members were cadres at or above the ministerial level, and most of them served in the central government, the State Council, various military departments, and provinces, municipalities, and autonomous regions. 119 members in Beijing, more than two-thirds; 54 members of the military system, nearly a third; more than 20 members are still in the front line, and more than 20 members In the original unit, he was a consultant and had a busy job. There were more than 30 members who were very old and sick and could not often participate in activities. The oldest member was 86 years old, the youngest was 63 years old, and the average age was 74 years old.

Tasks and methods of the Central Advisory Committee of the Communist Party of China

On September 13, 1982, at the first plenary session of the newly created Central Advisory Committee, Comrade Deng Xiaoping made a comprehensive elaboration on the nature, tasks, working methods, and precautions of the China Central Advisory Commission. Comrade Xiaoping emphasized again: "The Central Advisory Committee is a new thing. It was established according to the actual situation of the Chinese Communist Party. It is an organizational form that solves the old party and the old people's change of old and new. The purpose is to rejuvenate the Central Committee and to After the old comrades exited the front line, they continued to play a certain role. The advisory committee is such an organization. It can be imagined that we will cancel this advisory committee after another 10 years, at most not more than 15 years. Thus, at the beginning of the establishment, Deng Xiaoping was The "China Advisory Committee" set the tone and also set the schedule for the trip. Next, Deng Xiaoping also talked about the working methods and precautions of the PAC, and emphasized that the PAC's "first thing to pay attention to is not to hinder the work of the Central Committee." At the same time, an ad hoc working group composed of six comrades, including Bo Yibo, Geng Biao, Cheng Zihua, Wang Shoudao, Liu Lantao, and Xiao Ke, was set up to study the work tasks and working methods of the China Central Advisory Commission, and draft several articles to submit to China Central Gu The Standing Committee meeting was discussed and reported to the Political Bureau of the Central Committee.

On the morning of the second day of Deng Xiaoping's speech (September 14, 1982), Bo Yibo held the first meeting of the Standing Committee of the Chinese Advisory Commission in Huairentang, Zhongnanhai to discuss how to implement the spirit of Comrade Xiaoping's speech. Based on Bo Yibo's proposal, the meeting decided to spend one week studying Comrade Xiaoping's speech and the relevant provisions of the Party Constitution. Comrade Bo Yibo led the interim working group, and soon drafted the Interim Provisions on the Tasks and Working Methods of the Central Advisory Committee (draft). The regulations are divided into nine articles. The main points are:

1. If members of the Central Advisory Committee make recommendations to the central government on the principles and policies of the party, they can generally be made in the name of individuals or joint names, but they are major recommendations that need to be discussed and approved by the plenary meeting of the China Central Advisory Commission or the Standing Committee. Proposed on behalf of an advisory or standing committee.

2. According to the central government's consultation requirements on related issues, based on meticulous investigation and research, put forward collective or individual reference opinions.

3. Entrusted by the central government or approved by the central government to assist the central government in investigating certain important issues and undertake other tasks assigned by it.

4. The members of the Chinese Advisory Committee who have decided to retire from the second line and have not left the office should, in the transition period, proceed from the actual situation and actively assist their units to earnestly complete the work of institutional reform and the transfer of leading cadres.

Fifth, members of the CPC Central Committee should go deep into reality, contact the masses, understand the situation, and publicize the international and domestic situation and the party's major policies and policies to the party and outside.

6. The members of the CPC Central Committee shall assist the central and relevant provincial, municipal, and autonomous region party committees in identifying and selecting young and promising cadres. Active support and enthusiastic help are needed for young and middle-aged cadres who have been selected for leadership positions.

7. The members of the Chinese Advisory Committee must lead by example in carrying forward the party's fine traditions and building a socialist spiritual civilization, in observing the Party Constitution, the Constitution, and the law, and in combating various acts that violate the law and discipline and corrupt the Party's work style. In dealing with organizations and cadres at all levels, we must be humble and cautious, and work closely together. We must not allow old leaders to settle down and issue orders.

8. Generally speaking, the work of the Chinese Advisory Committee should be less and not more. It should be practical and unrealistic. Do what you can and do your best. The work style can be looser.

Nine, the PAC's office should be capable, secretaries, letters and visits, administrative work is responsible for the Central Office.

On September 22, 1982, Bo Yibo presided over the second meeting of the Standing Committee of the Chinese Advisory Commission to discuss and adopt the Interim Provisions on the Tasks and Methods of Work of the Central Advisory Committee and reported it to the Central Secretariat and the Central Committee on the same day. Politburo.

On September 30, 1982, the central government approved and forwarded this provisional provision. At this point, the daily work of the PAC has been on track.

Central Advisory Committee of the Communist Party of China

After the establishment of the Chinese Advisory Commission, he always paid attention to correcting his position. Deng Xiaoping once put forward three opinions on the working methods of the old comrades of the Chinese Advisory Commission: "Do what you can, do not be practical, and do not have more." Bo Yibo also It is said that if there is an opinion on the work of the central government, we should discuss internally first, whether to submit it and what to submit, and check it uniformly. Unless assigned by the central government, specific tasks should not be involved.

On October 16, 1983, Bo Yibo proposed at the second plenary meeting of the Chinese Advisory Commission: "After the retired comrades retired from the second and third tiers, their life requirements must be adequate, and their words and actions must be considered carefully. Political treatment, do not interfere with the work of local and departmental leaders, and make it difficult for newcomers. The central government takes care of our old comrades in politics and life. We should not have more demands in life. In politics, major events of the party and the state, we can all participate in one opinion and do our part. The central government has given us this opportunity so that we can fulfill our obligations and participate in the work of the party as a whole. What we do is that we need to do more research, learn more about the situation, make things more accurate, and grasp them better. "When talking about how old comrades think of their role, Bo Yibo emphasized emphatically" to serve Old, there are still six words.

In April 1986, Bo Yibo delivered a speech at the Hunan Provincial Advisory Committee meeting entitled "How do old comrades retired from the second and third tiers do work". Bo Yibo said: According to statistics from organizational departments, there are more than 2,000 members of the CPC Central Committee and the provincial and municipal advisory committees. If you add retired comrades nationwide, there are more than 2 million. How should veteran cadres who have retired from the second and third lines do their work? In 1983, I once said three sentences to the Heilongjiang Provincial Committee of the Commission, which are "should be less and not more," "should not be practical, not practical," and "should be rough and not detailed." In short, it is "do what you can and do your best". Now, after more than three years of practice, I have summed up a few more, called "six to six and not to."

"Six to":

First, we must support the work of the new leadership team. This is the most fundamental of the six requirements;

Second, we need to care about the next generation, including educating our children;

Third, we must be fair and stern, speak fair, and do business;

Fourth, we need to make up for the shortcomings and do things that party committees and governments at all levels do not have the energy to take care of;

Fifth, we must study, including studying political works, central policies and policies, new scientific and cultural knowledge, and advanced management knowledge in order to update our knowledge structure and broaden our thinking;

Sixth, it is necessary to set an example, especially to uphold the unity of the party.

"Six Don't":

First, do not interfere with the work of the new team, especially with regard to personnel arrangements;

Second, do not violate the relevant policies of the Party and the state, and do not conduct business;

Third, don't make excessive demands on the organization;

Fourth, don't get involved in unprincipled disputes;

Fifth, do not take the position of honorary chairman or chairman of a national or provincial organization without the approval of the central or provincial party committee;

Sixth, don't complain, that is, regardless of the occasion and the target, discuss the party's current policy and personnel issues.

Bo Yibo also explained and illustrated each item in detail. This "six to six, no need" is more comprehensive and more specific than the initial provisions of the Chinese Advisory Commission.

Adjustment of the Central Advisory Committee of the Communist Party of China

In order to speed up the pace of new and old members of the central leadership body, in September 1985, the central government decided to convene a national conference of the party to make a relatively large adjustment to the members of the central committee, central advisory committee, and central disciplinary inspection committee and withdraw from a group Older comrades added a group of young and middle-aged cadres with both morals and talents.

In order to smoothly carry out the adjustment of the PAC, Bo Yibo presided over a meeting of the Standing Committee of the PAC to study the personnel adjustment of the PAC. For those comrades who want to withdraw from the Chinese Advisory Committee, Bo Yibo proposed: 1. Comrades who are over 85 years old (inclusive); 2. Comrades who are not well over 80 years of age; 3. Physically ill, incapacitated, living Comrades who cannot take care of themselves; 4. The members of the Chinese Advisory Committee who hold positions in the National People's Congress and the CPPCC can only serve on one side and do not cross positions. The comrades attending the meeting agreed with Bo Lao's opinion. The meeting also decided to set up a five-member group led by Bo Yibo, with Xiao Ke, Wu Xiuquan, Chen Yeping, and Rong Gaotang in charge of this work. According to the four bars proposed by Bo Yibo, the five-member group made a list of 36 veteran comrades withdrawing from the Chinese Advisory Committee after more than two months of repeated research. Mr. Bo Yibo also asked the secretary general and deputy secretary general of the Chinese Advisory Commission to visit the 36 members separately to seek their opinions and understand what difficulties and requirements they still have. These members of the Chinese Advisory Committee are all old revolutionaries who have been educated by the Party for many years. In the interests of the party, they have expressed their support for the decision of the Central Committee and the provisions of the Central Advisory Committee. In response to the call of the Party Central Committee with practical actions. In this adjustment of the Chinese Advisory Committee, the Chinese Advisory Committee withdrew 36 people and added 56 people.

In October 1986, before and after the Sixth Plenary Session of the Twelfth Central Committee of the Party, Comrades Deng Xiaoping, Chen Yun, and Li Xiannian jointly agreed to "retire together", and as soon as they retired, they withdrew from the Central Committee and no longer held any office. Comrades Peng Zhen, Deng Yingchao, Xu Xiangqian, and Nie Rongzhen also demanded "retirement." According to Bo Yibo, many comrades expressed their unacceptable demands for Deng Xiaoping, Chen Yun and Li Xiannian's full retreat, especially for Deng Xiaoping's "full retreat", especially the old comrades. Later, after repeated discussions and deliberations by the Political Bureau of the Central Committee and soliciting opinions from various parties, it was decided that Deng Xiaoping, Chen Yun, and Li Xiannian were "half retired", that is, they withdrew from the party's Central Committee, but still held certain positions. Deng Xiaoping served as the chairman of the Central Military Commission and Chen Yun As the director of the Chinese Advisory Committee, Li Xiannian served as the chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference; Peng Zhen, Deng Yingchao, Xu Xiangqian, and Nie Rongzhen "retired", that is, they quit the Party's Central Committee and no longer hold any positions.

On November 10, 1987, the 13th National Congress of the CPC elected a new Central Advisory Committee. This time, 31 people will be retired and 59 will be added, for a total of 200 people. The director of the Chinese Advisory Committee is Chen Yun, and the deputy directors are Bo Yibo and Song Renqiong. At the 13th National Congress of the Party, driven by the "semi-retired" and "full-retired" three veterans, a number of veteran cadres from the central government and provinces, municipalities, and autonomous regions withdrew from their front-line leadership positions. Elected as members of the Chinese Advisory Commission and members of the advisory committees of provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions, a group of young cadres took up front-line leadership positions. ^[1]

The Central Advisory Committee of the Communist Party of China is cancelled

After the 13th National Congress of the CPC, Bo Yibo ordered that the activities of the CPC Central Committee should be gradually reduced. In September 1989, Deng Xiaoping made it clear that after the 14th CPC National Congress, no advisory committee would be established. In the first half of 1991, Comrade Chen Yixian visited Comrade Chen Yun in Shanghai. Chen Yun asked Comrade Chen Yixian to convey his opinions to Bo Yibo and Song Renqiong after returning to Beijing. Comrade Chen Yun said: "I will no longer do it after the 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. I considered it and decided. As for Yi Bo and Comrade Ren Qiong, whether to do it or not, the PAC will not be established in the future. Please ask them to study." Bo Yibo After listening to Chen Yun's opinions, Song Renqiong said that both of them would also retreat. After the 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, they would no longer set up a central advisory committee and would report their opinions to Comrade Chen Yun.

On the eve of the 14th National Congress of the CPC, Bo Yibo asked the General Office of the China PAC to draft a work report of the PAC to the 14th National Congress. In addition to summing up the work of the past five years, the report also wrote a paragraph according to Bo Yibo's instructions: "Given that the party's cadre retirement and retirement system has been fully established and is being implemented smoothly, the cooperation and replacement of new and old cadres will be realized. The expected progress has been made; in view of the two sessions of the Chinese Advisory Commission, the members are very old and have basically completed their tasks as a transitional organization. To this end, we propose that the 14th After the National Congress, the Central Advisory Committee can no longer be established. "Everyone did not raise objections to the work of the PAC in the past five years, but strongly reacted to the suggestion that the Central Advisory Committee should not be established after the 14th CPC National Congress. Most members advocate that the Chinese Advisory Commission be retained for a period of time. The discussion continued the next morning, and opinions were still inconsistent.

So, at the plenary session on the afternoon of October 8, (1991), Bo Yibo made a convincing speech. Regarding the question of no longer setting up the Chinese Advisory Committee after the 14th National Congress of the CPC, he said: This is the most important issue I want to address. Comrade Deng Xiaoping, our chief designer of reform and opening up, considered this matter not now, but two years ago. At that time, he returned from Beidaihe and asked Comrade Shang Kun to inform me: One wave, you have to consider the 14th National Congress of the Chinese People's Congress, what is your opinion? I said that I have no opinion. As long as the Central Committee and Comrade Xiaoping consider the decision, I will implement it. Out of discipline, nothing was told to others. I estimate that Comrade Shang Kun not only told me, but also the opinions of Comrade Xiaoping to the Standing Committee of the Central Committee. Until the Fourteenth National Congress of the Communist Party, Comrade Xiaoping said solemnly that the Chinese Advisory Committee must be withdrawn.

Bo Yibo then recounted the situation in which Comrade Chen Yun asked Comrade Chen Yixian to talk to him and Song Renqiong, and their statements. Then Bo Yibo said earnestly: "Comrade Xiaoping spoke, and Comrade Chen Yun spoke. The two of them were the directors of the 12th and 13th CPPCC committees, and the Central Committee made another decision. Facing this serious The problem is that Comrade Ren Qiong and I only have implementation and cannot have other ideas. "Bo Yibo put forward:" In order to solve this problem better and decently, we still propose to cancel the Chinese Advisory Committee. " In a wave of speeches, everyone applauded. Bo Yibo went on to say: "I heard everyone's applause, which means everyone agrees, that's all for the matter." Applause was heard again.

On October 9, 1992, Bo Yibo presided over the ninth and final plenary session of the China PAC. At the meeting, the work report of the Chinese Advisory Commission to the 14th National Congress was unanimously approved.

On October 18, 1992, the 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China passed a resolution on the work report of the Central Advisory Committee. The General Assembly agreed with the proposal to no longer establish a Central Advisory Board. The conference held that since the establishment of the Central Advisory Committee in the past ten years, it has assisted the Party Central Committee to maintain a solidarity and social stability for the Party, promote reform, opening up, and modernization, and has done a lot of fruitful work. Sexual merit.

The conference highly praised the old comrades for abolishing the actual tenure system of leadership positions, realizing the replacement and cooperation of new and old cadres, and ensuring the party's cause to continue and make great contributions. The General Assembly expressed heartfelt thanks and high respect to the Central Advisory Committee and the old comrades!

The General Assembly called on the entire party to continue to respect and care for the old comrades, learn from their firm political positions, the spirit of seeking truth from facts, the rich experience and good traditions of governing the party and the country, and march forward on the road to building socialism with Chinese characteristics. Proceed to the end the proletarian revolutionary cause pioneered by the older generation.

At this point, the Central Advisory Committee, led by Comrades Deng Xiaoping and Chen Yun, and Comrade Bo Yibo presided over the daily work. After two sessions and 10 years, it has accomplished its historical mission with honor. ^[1]

Central Advisory Committee of the Communist Party of China

The Central Advisory Committee of the Communist Party of China, which was established in 1982 and was abolished in 1992, had two sessions.

The first session (1982-1987)

172 members

Director: Deng Xiaoping

Deputy Directors: Bo Yibo, Xu Shiyou, Tan Zhenlin, Li Weihan

Standing Committee Member: (in order of last name strokes)

Wang Ping, Wang Shoudao, Deng Xiaoping, Wu Xiuquan, Liu Lantao, Jiang Hua, Xu Shiyou, Li Jingquan, Li Weihan, Xiao Ke, Xiao Jinguang, He Changgong, Song Shilun, Lu Dingyi, Chen Xilian, Duan Junyi, Geng Yue, Ji Pengfei, Huang Huoqing, Su Yu, Cheng Zihua, Fu Zhong Tan Zhenlin and Bo Yibo.

List of members: (in order of last name stroke)

Yu Guangyuan, Wan Yi (Manchu), Wang Ping, Wang Yiping, Wang Zigang, Wang Shitai, Wang Youping, Wang Bicheng, Wang Shangrong, Wang Shoudao, Wang Xinting, Tianbao (Tibetan), Wei Jie (Zhuang), Qu Mengjue (female), Fang Qiang , Fang Zhichun, Yin Linping, Kong Yuan, Kong Shiquan, Deng Xiaoping, Gan Weihan, Ping Jiesan, Shuai Meng Qi (female), Bai Rubing, Feng Yan, Feng Wenbin, Feng Jixin, Feng Jiping, Cheng Jun, Cheng Fangwu, Lu Zhengcao, Ting Yan (Mongolia Ethnic group), Wu Xiuquan, Ren Baige, Ren Zhibin, Liu Jie, Liu Xiao, Liu Tianfu, Liu Zhuanlian, Liu Jianzhang, Liu Shunyuan, Liu Junxiu, Liu Daosheng, Liu Jingfan, Liu Lantao, Jiang Hua (Yao), Jiang Yizhen, Jiang Weiqing, Xu Shiyou, Sun Yefang , Du Ping, Du Yide, Li Da, Li Zhen (female), Li Qiang, Li Yiliu, Li Fengping, Li Jingquan, Li Renzhi, Li Chengfang, Li Zhimin, Li Yunchang, Li Jianzhen (female), Li Zhuoran, Li Weihan, Li Yihua, Li Yibo, Li Chuli, Li Jukui, Yang Shangkui, Yang Xianzhen, Xiao Ke, Xiao Jinguang, Xiao Wangdong, Wu De, Wu Kehua, Wu Liangping, Wu Fushan, Kuang Fuzhao, He Chang , Wang Feng, Song Li, Song Shilun, Song Kanfu, Zhang Ce, Zhang Caiqian, Zhang Pinghua, Zhang Lingbin, Zhang Dazhi, Zhang Guangnian, Zhang Zhongliang, Zhang Bangying, Zhang Xiushan, Zhang Qilong, Zhang Weiyan, Zhang Jiafu, Lu Dingyi, Chen Zaidao, Chen Yeping, Chen Xilian , Chen Manyuan, Wu Xinyu, Paradigm, Lin Tie, Ouyang Shan, Luo Yuchuan, Luo Guibo, Jin Ming, Zhou Yang, Zhou Li, Zhou Lin, Zhou Renjie, Zheng Tianxiang, Zhao Lin, Zhao Xinchu, Zhao Wucheng, Zhao Jianmin, Zhao Yimin, Zhong Ziyun, Zhong Hanhua, Zhong Qiguang, Duan Junyi, He Biao, He Jinnian, Yuan Shengping, Yuan Renyuan, Geng Yan, Nie Fengzhi, Li Youwen, Xia Yan, Xia Zhixu (female), Xia Shihou, Xia Zhengnong, Gu Zhuoxin, Qian Zhiguang, Xu Liqing, Gao Yang, Gao Kelin , Guo Feng, Guo Huaruo, Guo Shushen, Guo Hongtao, Tang Liang, Ji Pengfei, Huang Zhen, Huang Huoqing, Huang Oudong, Cao Ying, Cao Lihuai, Chang Lifu, Zhang Yun (female), Yan Dakai, Yan Yiyao, Peng Jiaqing, Peng Deqing , Han Nianlong, Hui Yuyu, Su Yu, Cheng Zihua, Cheng Shicai, Fu Zhong, Shu Tong, Zeng San, Zeng Sheng, Zeng Zhi (female), Zhan Caifang, Yongwen , LIAO Zhi high Tan Zhenlin, Bo, Huo Shilian, Wei jinshui ^[2]

The second session (1987-1992)

200 members

Director: Chen Yun

Deputy Directors: Bo Yibo, Song Renqiong

Standing Committee Member: (in order of last name strokes)

Wang Ping, Wang Shoudao, Wu Xiuquan, Liu Lantao, Jiang Hua, Li Yiliu, Li Desheng, Yang Dezhi, Xiao Ke, Yu Qiuli, Song Renqiong, Song Shilun, Zhang Jinfu, Zhang Aiping, Lu Dingyi, Chen Yun, Chen Yixian, Chen Xilian, Hu Qiaomu, Duan Junyi, Geng Yan, Ji Pengfei, Huang Hua, Huang Zhen, Kang Shien, Cheng Zihua, Bo Yibo.

List of members: (in order of last name stroke)

Yu Guangyuan, Yu Mingtao, Wan Haifeng, Ma Guangyuan, Ma Guorui, Wang Ping, Wang Fang, Wang Lin, Wang Qian, Wang Lei, Wang Yiping, Wang Zigang, Wang Congwu, Wang Liusheng, Wang Shitai, Wang Youping, Wang Chenghan, Wang Shoudao, Wang Heshou, Tianbao ( Tibetan), Wei Chunshu (Zhuang), You Taizhong, Deng Liqun, Wen Minsheng, Fang Qiang, Kong Shiquan, Bai Rubing, Bai Dongcai, Feng Wenbin, Feng Jixin, Cheng Jun, Lu Dong, Zhu Yunqian, Zhu Muzhi, Tingyi (Mongolian ), Qiao Xiaoguang, Wu Xiuquan, Ren Zhongyi, Ren Zhibin, Xiang Shouzhi, Liu Jie, Liu Zhen, Liu Tianfu, Liu Huaqing, Liu Zhijian, Liu Zhuanlian, Liu Minghui, Liu Jianzhang, Liu Fuzhi, Liu Jingfan, Liu Daosheng, Liu Lantao, Jiang Hua (Yao Family), Jiang Yizhen , Jiang Yonghui, Jiang Weiqing, Chi Biqing, An Pingsheng, An Zhiwen, Xu Jiatun, Sun Daguang, Yan Zheng, Su Yiran, Du Ping, Du Yide, Du Xingyuan, Du Runsheng, Li Chang (Tujia), Li Rui, Li Yiliu, Li Lian, Li Fengping, Li Huamin, Li Dongye, Li Qingwei, Li Yunchang, Li Qiming, Li Yihua, Li Dengyu, Li Desheng, Li Yaowen, Yang Yichen, Xiushan, Yang Dezhi, Xiao Ke, Xiao Quanfu, Xiao Wangdong, Wu De, Wu Fushan, Kuang Fuzhao, Yu Qiuli, Wang Feng, Wang Dongxing, Wang Daohan, Song Li, Song Renqiong, Song Shilun, Zhang Ce, Zhang Zhen, Zhang Caiqian, Zhang Bangying, Zhang Dazhi , Zhang Guangnian, Zhang Tingfa, Zhang Xiushan, Zhang Jinfu, Zhang Aiping, Zhang Yixiu, Zhang Shuguang, Lu Dingyi, Chen Yun, Chen Bin, Chen Lei, Chen Renhong, Chen Yixian, Chen Weida, Chen Guodong, Chen Yeping, Chen Xilian, Chen Yiru, Wu Heng, Lin Hujia, Ouyang Shan , Luo Yuchuan, Luo Qingchang, Luo Guibo, Jin Ming, Zhou Lin, Zhou Hui, Zhou Zijian, Zhou Renjie, Zhou Shizhong, Zhou Jiannan, Zheng Tianxiang, Zheng Weishan, Xiang Nan, Zhao Cangyu, Zhao Xinchu, Zhao Wucheng, Zhao Jianmin, Rong Gaotang, Hu Lijiao, Qiaomu Hu, Zhong Ziyun, Duan Junyi, Rao Shoukun, He Biao, He Jinnian, Yuan Shengping, Yuan Baohua, Geng Yan, Nie Fengzhi, Xia Shihou, Gu Zhuoxin, Qian Xinzhong, Tie Ying, Xu Xin, Gao Yang, Gao Houliang, Guo Feng, Guo Hongtao, Ji Pengfei , Huang Hua, Huang Zhen, Huang Luobin, Huang Xinting, Mei Yi, Cao Ying, Cao Lihuai, Chang Lifu, Cui Yueli, Kang En, Yan Dakai, Liang Biye, Peng Jiaqing, Peng Deqing, Jiang Nanxiang, Han Tianshi, Han Ningfu, Han Nianlong, Hui Yuyu, Tan Yingji (Zhuang), Cheng Zihua, Cheng Shicai, Fu Chongbi, Jiao Ruoyu, Lu Dadong, Zeng Sheng, Zeng Zhi ( Female), Xie Zhenhua, Qiang Xiaochu, Yong Wentao, Liao Zhigao, Tan Youlin, Tan Qilong, Tan Shanhe, Bo Yibo, Huo Shilian, Mu Qing (Hui), Dai Suli ^[3]