What Is Collective Intelligence?

Collective intelligence , collective intelligence in English, also known as collective intelligence , group intelligence [1], etc., in this term intelligence is intelligence, intelligence. Decisions made by a single individual are often more inaccurate than decisions made by a majority. Collective intelligence (collective intelligence) is a shared or group intelligence, and the process of aggregating the opinions of many people and turning them into decisions. It emerged from the cooperation and competition of many individuals. Collective intelligence is formed in bacteria, animals, humans, and computer networks, and appears in a variety of forms of consensus decision-making.

English collective intelligence , also known as collective intelligence , group intelligence , etc., in this term intelligence is intelligence, intelligence. (Note that several English words have the meaning of "group". At present, in mainland scientific and technological papers, "group intelligence" and "group intelligence" generally refer to another term. The original English word for "group" is another word. )

Decisions made by a single individual are often inaccurate compared to majority decisions. Collective intelligence (collective intelligence) is a shared or group

From the age where our bacterial ancestors lived 3.5 billion years ago to the present, Howard Blom has described the evolution of collective intelligence, and shows that since the beginning of life, multi-species intelligence has begun to work.

On the other hand, Tom Atley and George Pór argue that when group theory and

The concept of collective intelligence was originally derived from observations by entomologist William Morton Wheeler. On the surface, independent individuals can cooperate so closely that they become indistinguishable from a single organism. In 1911, Wheeler saw that such collaborative processes work on ants. They behave like cells of an animal and have a collective mind. He called it a larger organism, that is, the gathered ant colony appeared to form a "superorganism".

In 1912,

The most famous collective intelligence project is the political party, which mobilizes a large number of people to formulate policies, elect candidates, and fund and run election campaigns. Military units, unions, and businesses focus only on a small area of affairs, but can satisfy some veritable "CI" interpretations-the strictest definitions will require the ability to respond to very arbitrary conditions, and there are no strict restrictions Action or order from "law" or "client". Another example is online advertising companies like BootB and DesignBay, which use collective intelligence to bypass traditional marketing and creative agencies.

Improvisational actors also experience a type of collective intelligence that they call "group intelligence."

Another form of collective intelligence is the background that learners generate. Among them, a group of users collaborate with existing resources of Marshall to create an ecological environment to meet their needs. Needs are often (but not limited to) related to co-configuration, co-creation, and co-design of a specific learning space that allows learners to create their own environment. In this sense, the background generated by the learner is equivalent to an ad hoc community, which can promote the collaboration of collective action in a trusted network.

For the background generated by the learners, the best example may be found on the Internet. A group of collaborating users gather knowledge to form a shared intelligent space. With the development of the Internet, as a shared public forum, there has been the concept of collective intelligence. More than ever, the global ease of use and availability of the Internet has enabled more people to post their ideas and access these collaborative smart spaces. (Flew 2008)

If we measure intelligence in terms of technology, the ant society is more intelligent than any animal other than humans. Ant society can engage in agriculture, and actually includes several different forms. Some ant societies raise multiple forms of livestock. For example, some ants feed and care for aphids for "milking." Leaf-cutting ants look after the fungus and transport the leaves to feed the fungus.

Either way, most people agree that Wikipedia is a medium that fully exhibits collective intelligence. It is an encyclopedia that can be changed by almost anyone at any time. This idea is called "Wikieconomics" and was proposed by Don Tapscott and Anthony D. Williams in a similarly titled book. They quoted the Sunday Times: "'Wikieconomics' is a new force that brings people together on the web to create a huge brain." Through this application, between consumers and producers The boundaries of have become blurred, and the terms "production and use unity" or "production and sale unity" have been created.

You can see more examples of collective intelligence in the game. Some games, such as "

"Collective intelligence quotient" (or "partner quotient") is sometimes used as a measure, especially by theorists who are more concerned with artificial intelligence-it can probably be like "individual"

Due to the Internet's ability to quickly transfer large amounts of information around the world, it has become feasible to use collective intelligence to predict stock prices and stock price trends in long-term or even short-term applications. With these attributes, you can create a website to count stock market information as quickly as possible. As a result, professional or amateur stock analysts can express their opinions and participate in creating a general opinion on specific stocks or the overall stock market. Although it has been widely expected that, at least in the investment community, the Internet has enabled amateur or less notorious investors to submit their financial opinions at the same time for investment banks and brokerage companies to announce their stock ratings and reports. As a result, the opinions of any investor can be equally weighted compared to others. Therefore, the core premise for the effective implementation of collective intelligence is that it can be applied more comprehensively: the masses, including extensive stock market expertise, can theoretically be used to more accurately predict changes in financial markets.

Collective intelligence supports

In Terry Flew's discussion of "interactivity" in an online gaming environment (an ongoing interactive dialogue between users and game developers), he mentioned

Tom Atlee shows that despite humans' innate ability to collect and analyze data, they are still influenced by culture, education, and social institutions. When analyzing, one tends to make decisions based on self-protection reasons. In addition, human beings have no way to make choices that can balance innovation with reality. Therefore, without collective intelligence, humans may drive themselves to perdition based solely on their selfish needs.

Phillip Brown and Hugh Lauder quoted Bowles and Gintis (1976) that in order to accurately define collective intelligence, it is important to distinguish intelligence from IQism. They went on to show that intelligence is an achievement and that, if allowed, it will only develop. For example, in the early days, groups from lower levels of society were severely restricted in aggregating and concentrating their intelligence. This is because rulers fear that collective intelligence will trigger a rebellion. Without such capabilities and relationships, there would be no infrastructure to create collective intelligence (Brown & Lauder 2000, p. 230). This reflects how powerful collective intelligence can be if it is allowed to develop.

The business benefits of collective intelligence are equally important. The research done by Tapscott and Williams provides several examples:

• Talent utilization: At the rate of technological change in the current period, no company can fully maintain the innovation needed for competition. Instead, smart companies are harnessing the power of large-scale collaborations that involve the participation of people they can't hire.

• Creating demand: By participating in the open source community, companies can open up a new market for complementary goods.

• Cost reduction: Large-scale collaboration can help drastically reduce costs. Businesses can release specific software or products that are evaluated or debugged by the online community. The result is a more personalized, rugged, and error-free product built in a short period of time and at a lower cost. ^[1]

  Skeptics, especially some who criticize artificial intelligence and tend to believe that the risk of bodily harm and physical action are the elements of solidarity among all people, and are more likely to value the ability of groups to take action and be able to withstand harm, When you mobilize as a mobile citizen and don't take injury seriously, it's like the body doesn't care about the loss of a few cells. The pressure on this thought is

  The growth of the Internet and mobile communications has also highlighted "clustering" or "dating" technologies, making on-demand meetings or even dating possible. The full impact of this technology on collective intelligence and political achievements has not yet been shown, but the anti-globalization movement in the early, middle, and late stages of its activities relied heavily on email, mobile phones, text messages, and other methods. Tom Atlee, a theorist involved in both theoretical and political activities, has quantified a trained foundation that drives the connection between these events and political needs. The Independent Media Center (Indymedia) does this in a more news-oriented way, and there are even some reports of such events in Wikipedia.

  It is likely that this resource can be combined into a form of collective intelligence in the future. It is only responsible for the current participants, but has strong moral or linguistic guidance from several generations of contributors-or even takes a clearly more democratic form to advance some common goals . ^[3]

  • Bees algorithm

  • Collaborative filtering

  • Collaborative human interpreter

  • Collaborative innovation network

  • Collaborative intelligence

  • Groupware and Wiki

  • Collective action

  • Collective consciousness

  • Collective decision-making

  • Collective effervescence

  • Connected graph

  • Crowd psychology

  • Crowdsourcing

  • Customer engagement

  • Cybernetics

  • Distributed cognition

  • Enterprise bookmarking

  • Global brain

  • Global Consciousness Project

  • Group behaviour

  • Group mind