What is collective intelligence?

Collective intelligence, also known as shared intelligence, is an urgent feature of the group that occurs when many individuals, cooperation or competitive, work at the same end. This form of "intelligence" is not necessarily limited to humans - other organisms that live in groups such as bacteria and ants, and even components of organisms such as cells, showing producing properties comparable to collective intelligence or "group mind". Groups of sufficient size tend to overcome the tendency of a small group trying to minimize conflict by avoiding controversial entities or activities, even if they are important. Large groups are also much less influenced by the bias of individual members than small groups. With minimized these properties, a larger group working on a common goal tends to show much greater overall intellectual and solving problems than smaller groups or individuals.

There are several important characterIstik that the group must own in order to fully manifest itself in the emerging property of collective intelligence. Group members must openly share their thoughts and ideas so that all members can work with the same knowledge. These ideas, once shared, must be subject to criticism and adjustment by other group members if modification and criticism are also shared. In addition, ideas must be examined on the basis of their own merit, not on the basis of the reputation of the individual who suggests this idea. Collective intelligence is strongly manifested when a large group is almost the only "mind" with free information sharing and the synthesis of the collective group of knowledge.

Collective intelligence is a popular area of ​​study in many fields such as neuroscience, psychology, business and computer science. Computer scientists often create models to determine how different properties such as Group Intelligence can appear from complex systems. Collective intelligence is particularly practical interestEM about business, because group decisions often control innovations, business plans, marketing strategies and other important elements. Scientists are working on gaining greater knowledge of the conditions under which collective intelligence occurs to produce businesses that support collective thinking and innovation.

Modern communication advances have quickly advanced humanity's abilities for collective intelligence. In particular, the Internet provides a forum for wide dissemination, modification and discussion on many aspects of human knowledge. Individuals from around the world with different backgrounds, areas of expertise, thought processes and cultural conditioning can all work together on the same topics, minimizing the effects of individual and small group distortion and promote the emergence of the "collective mind" from the compass of Lex of many of the individual minds.