What Is National Economic Development?

The national economy is the sum of various economic sectors composed of various industries. Its basic constituent cells are various enterprises, institutions and administrative units and households. Observation of the national economy can be carried out from two perspectives: static and dynamic. From a static perspective, the national economy is composed of units with economic interests in various industries in a country or region. From a dynamic point of view, it is all aspects of social reproduction. That is, the continuous recycling process from the beginning of production to the end use. ^[1]

[guó mín jng jì]

The national economy refers to the general term of a country's socio-economic activities. It is composed of interconnected and interdependent economic links, economic levels, economic sectors, and economic regions. The concept of national economy highlights the integrity and connection of the economy. This point of view breaks through the limitation of limiting the national economy to the general term of the various economic sectors of the country, and greatly expands the field of socio-economic activities in terms of connotation, including economic links: production, exchange, distribution, and consumption;

With the development of human society, the scope of socio-economic activities is expanding. In the primitive society stage, the economic activities of society were basically limited to the narrow scope of a primitive commune. The scope of slave socio-economic activities is also very limited. In ancient Europe, the economic activities of some slave societies were basically limited to the scope of a city state (city-state).

The economic activities of a feudal society are basically limited to the territory of a feudal vassal. Before the establishment of the capitalist mode of production, economic relations in various aspects within a country were relatively limited, and a unified national economy had not yet been formed. With the advent of the capitalist economy and the development of socialized mass production,

First, the national economy is where people carry

• Relationship with CPI

The narrow understanding of the growth rate of the national economy is the growth rate of GDP. In a broad sense, the development of the national economy is based on the comprehensive development of man and the harmonious development of man and nature, which is the basic meaning of green GDP.

CPI is the consumer price index. The growth rate of the national economy may not be reflected in a proportional relationship with CPI. CPI is mainly affected by the market and national economic policies. Regional changes will also bring changes in CPI.

Therefore, the growth rate of the national economy is not the only factor that forms the increase in the CPI rate. Increasing the growth rate of the national economy will improve the ordinary living standards of the people, but it will not eliminate the gap between the rich and the poor, but will make the gap even wider. The simple truth is that you increase your income by 1,000 yuan, and yours is yours. 100 times is 100,000 yuan. Although the ratio is fixed, the gap is increasing sharply. For example, the growth rate of the national economy has driven the development of the real estate industry. As a result, most people cannot afford a house. The decisive factor for the people's living standards is not the growth rate of the national economy, but the people's income and purchasing power. With the increase of the economy, people's purchasing power has also strengthened to reflect that this country is truly a nationwide development.

The CPI, or Consumer Price Index, is a price change indicator that reflects the prices of products and services related to residents' lives. It is usually used as an important indicator to observe the level of inflation. If the consumer price index increases too much, indicating that inflation has become a factor of economic instability, the central bank will have

The foundation of our national economy

Agriculture is the foundation of China's national economy

Agriculture is the source of food and clothing for human society and the basis for survival. Moreover, China is a country with a large population. Only by solving the problem of eating well can we have the energy to develop other industries and ensure social stability. How to talk about the development of the secondary and tertiary industries as well as the modernization construction when the society is unstable.

China, a country with a large population, can only be protected if it has sufficient food.

National economy of different nature

The capitalist national economy and the socialist national economy have fundamentally different properties and characteristics. The capitalist national economy is based on the capitalist private ownership of the means of production. It is governed by the basic economic laws of capitalism, that is, the laws of surplus value, and the laws of competition and anarchy of production. The capitalist national economy spontaneously formed and developed under the influence of these economic laws. The development of the capitalist national economy objectively requires the distribution of labor and the means of production among the various sectors. It is enforced in the fierce competition of capitalists through the chaos of production, huge fluctuations and economic crises. There is an insurmountable contradiction in the development of the capitalist national economy. The development and sharpening of this contradiction will inevitably lead to the conflict of capitalist production relations and productive forces, and the outbreak of the socialist revolution.

The socialist national economy is based on the socialist public ownership of the means of production. The public ownership of the means of production of socialism provides the necessary and possible for the planned and proportional development of the socialist national economy to meet the growing needs of the working people to the greatest extent possible. The socialist national economy is a planned economy. In the socialist national economy, the economic relations between different forms of ownership of the means of production, between enterprises, and between people still need to be realized through the form of commodities. Therefore, the socialist national economy is a planned commodity economy (see Socialist commodity economy). To develop the production and exchange of commodities, to correctly handle the contradictions between various links, departments, enterprises and regions of the national economy, mobilize enthusiasm in all aspects, invigorate the socialist economy, promote the development of social productivity, and ensure better satisfaction. The growing needs of working people for material and cultural life are of great significance.

National Economy Pillar Industry

Wen Jiabao pointed out that it is necessary to deepen the reform of the cultural system and continue to promote the transformation of operating cultural units into enterprises.

Wen Jiabao also said that we must vigorously develop public cultural undertakings. Focus on rural areas and central and western regions, and strengthen the construction of basic cultural facilities. Strengthen the protection of cultural heritage and prosper and develop the cultural undertakings of ethnic minorities. We will carry out in-depth cultural exchanges with foreign countries and promote mutual learning between Chinese and foreign cultures.

Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2010 National Economic and Social Development

Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2012 National Economic and Social Development

Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on National Economic and Social Development 2013

Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2014 National Economic and Social Development

Statistical Communique of the People's Republic of China on the 2015 National Economic and Social Development

Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on National Economic and Social Development 2016

Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on National Economic and Social Development in 2017 ^[4-5]

Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on National Economic and Social Development 2018