How Should I Choose a College Minor?

In China, minors refer to citizens under the age of 18; in other countries, the age range for minors is not completely different. In Japan, for example, a minor is a citizen under the age of 20.

minor

In our country, minors are those who are under 18

Although our country's laws against minors embody the legal spirit of protecting minors, there are also many shortcomings:

Conceptual problem

Juvenile delinquency is a social problem. The reasons for it are as described above, and it can be said to be a social "syndrome." We should rely on the strength of the whole society for comprehensive governance. In view of the above-mentioned causes of juvenile delinquency, we believe that the following points must be done to prevent juvenile delinquency:

Minor self-prevention

Minors should strengthen the cultivation and improvement of their own qualities and increase their ability to resist criminal infection. This is a fundamental measure to prevent minors from committing crimes.

Juvenile Family Prevention

The family is the cell of society. To prevent juvenile delinquency, we must start with the family. First, parents must set an example for their children. Secondly, parents should communicate more with their children and establish a relationship of mutual understanding and trust with their children. Third, we must strengthen the communication between parents and the school.

In addition, due to differences in parents' educational levels, cognitive abilities, legal and moral consciousness, and education methods, the vast majority of family education is one-sided, leading to the majority of dodging and demanding education. Therefore, to improve the quality of family education and make it an important part of crime prevention, running parent schools and family education training courses is a very important task. Groups and groups at all levels should carry out planned and step-by-step training and guidance for parents and family education, educate parents on matters to educate their children, and improve parents' rational ability in educating their children.

School Prevention for Minors

First, adhere to the principle of positive education and create a positive and healthy campus atmosphere. In addition to focusing on the penetration of legal education in the classroom, juveniles can be organized to organize various types of legal education activities, such as organizing visits to exhibitions, watching videos to prevent juvenile delinquency, simulating courts, and compiling literary programs on popular law, law, and usage. Thematic class meetings will be held to help young people establish the concept of observing laws and regulations and the correct outlook on life, values and world. At the same time, actively create a democratic, equal and harmonious relationship between teachers and students on campus, so that young people live in a campus environment of diligence, truth-seeking, unity, friendliness, integrity, respect for personality, support for justice, and exclusion of injustice. Strive to enlighten and consolidate the best sympathy, pride, and love in their humanity.

The second is to highlight the key points, and pay close attention to the transformation of backward students. Laggards are the focus of juvenile legal education. For the education of the less advanced students, we must persist in overcoming the "throwing baggage" ideology, starting from the word "pipe", starting from the word "teaching", and working hard on the word "help". For those who are less advanced in education evaluation, we must pay attention to excavating the bright spots, eliminating the blind spots, finding the focus, and putting an end to satire. It is necessary to strengthen individual education, to ring alarm bells for problem teenagers at all times, and to patiently affect them through patient and careful heart-to-heart talk. Carry out the "Teaching and Helping" activity to pair poor students with poor academic performance with students with good grades; students with bad behaviors pair with class teachers and off-campus counselors; students with serious bad behaviors pair with judicial police officers and deputy principals of the legal system. In order to effectively help the underachievers transform and progress.

The third is to improve the school's legal education mechanism to make it work. According to the physical and psychological characteristics of elementary and middle school students, combined with typical cases, special textbooks can be written, and the boring legal provisions can be converted into easy-to-understand case analysis through the forms that students like and understand, so that students can learn self-protection skills and get useful inspiration. And warnings. At the same time, legal education courses must be made a compulsory course.

Social prevention for minors

First, we must strengthen the management of cultural markets and entertainment venues, eliminate the bad culture and social ugliness that affect the healthy growth of young people, and purify the social environment. At present, the theme activity of Away from Internet Cafes is to be carried out, focusing on cracking down on the illegal operation of Internet Cafes and the illegal publication and sale of books and periodicals, focusing on rectifying and purifying the campus environment, and striving to eliminate spiritual pollution sources. To form a comprehensive prevention system for juvenile delinquency, the government must step up law enforcement, prohibit all shops from selling cigarettes and alcohol to minors, prohibit singing venues and other entertainment venues from hosting minors, and prohibit cinemas and theaters from showing minors Unsuitable programs allow minors to enter; prohibit bookstores from selling pornographic books and violent books; prohibit television broadcast of pornographic and violent movies.

Second, we must focus on the construction of youth activity venues and provide them with more healthy and active space for activities, so that young people have places to go after school and holidays, things to do, and knowledge to learn.

Third, to prevent and reduce juvenile delinquency, we must implement the "three arrests." One is often caught. Constant efforts must be made to prevent juvenile delinquency. The second is to catch early. From childhood, we must consciously guide them on a healthy and upward growth path, occupy their inner world with good, beautiful, and correct things, and affect the formation of their worldview and lifeview from little things. The third is to catch early. Effective measures must be taken to prevent the occurrence of bad behaviors of minors; the bad behaviors that have occurred to minors must be stopped in time.

Fourth, the government should increase investment, set up specialized agencies, personnel, and funds to provide material security for the prevention of juvenile delinquency. The first is to set up specialized agencies and full-time and part-time staff to recruit volunteers to participate in this work; the second is to require the funds to be included in the annual budget of local fiscal expenditures; the third is to establish a responsibility system that requires each functional department to report to the People's Congress at the same level on a regular basis Education and prevention and control of juvenile delinquency and the implementation of the Law on Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency.

Fifth, the establishment of community youth behavior files. The neighborhood committee or village committee shall conduct a census of the minors within its jurisdiction. The first is to guide society and families to care for minors; the second is to understand the respective hobbies, habits and needs of minors in order to help; the third is to create compulsory education for them based on their educational background And vocational skills training opportunities; the fourth is to promptly detect a small number of minors in violation of laws and discipline, and timely corrective and key prevention.