What Are the Different Geographer Jobs?

Chen Zhengxiang (1922-2003), a native of Sibanqiao Village, Xiangyang Town, Yueqing City, studied at Wenzhou Middle School, graduated from the Department of Geography, School of Science, National Central University in 1942, and stayed on to teach. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War in 1945, he was admitted to study at public expense, entered the Institute of University of Sydney, Australia, and then went to Britain, Japan, West Germany and other countries to continue his studies. He has obtained doctorates in geography from the National University of Tokyo, Japan and the United Kingdom and West Germany. He is an internationally-renowned geographer and was hailed by Professor Karl Trow, former president of the International Geographical Society, as "Alexandr von Humboldt in the East" (Humboldt was the first university geography department in the world -The first head of the department of geography at the University of Berlin), and called him "the first person in the field of Chinese geography". There are also civil servants and revolutionary martyrs of the same name.

Chen Zhengxiang

(Geographer)

Chen Zhengxiang (1922-2003),

The works published by Chen Zhengxiang are in

"I love the land of China, and I always think it can be properly used to arrange a better livelihood for the people who have a hard time living because of the lack of land." This is Chen Zhengxiang's discourse in the preface of "Land Use in China". On the land of the motherland, every time he inspected and completed his writings, he expressed a deep love for the motherland and the people. From his writings, you can see that he is a scholar with a sense of historical responsibility and mission.

During the War of Resistance Against Japan, Chen Zhengxiang was a young scholar in his 20s with the idea of saving the country with science and technology. He thought about the future of the country from the perspective of geography. He has published books such as "Southwest Miao and Southwest National Defense", "Developing Northwest China and the Future of the Anti-Japanese War", "Reviewing the Defensive Victory of the Anti-Japanese War from a Geographical Factor", "Developing Northwest China and Anti-Japanese War and Building a Country" Different opinions. In this period, he also started from China's economic development status and wrote "How to Know the Southwest", "The Distribution of Sichuan Mineral Resources and the Ways of Future Development", "China cannot be without North China", "Reviewing China from a Geographical Perspective without Northeast", " Books and academic papers such as Topography of the Northeast, Soils and Plants in China's Frontiers, and these books are still of great value to the development of the northwest and southwest of the motherland.

Chen Zhengxiang deeply studied the agricultural, climatic and product characteristics of the motherland. He published "Climate of Zhejiang", "Agriculture of Hainan Island", "Great Gobi", "Climate and Farming in Northwest China" and "Livestock Zone of China" half a century ago. The "Climate and Sugarcane Production in Sichuan Basin", "The Moderate Climate of Sugar Beet and China's Sugar Beet Region", "Guangdong's Sugar Industry", "Water Resources in China and Its Utilization" and other books have become geo-climatic data books for agricultural development in these areas.

While teaching at the University of Hong Kong, Chen Zhengxiang paid more attention to the construction of the motherland and wrote books such as "The Change of China's Rural Landscape" and "China's Petroleum Resources and Their Development". At the same time, he has written a large number of books on the economic and social development of Hong Kong and Macau, such as "The Geographical Basis of Hong Kong's Industry", "Hong Kong's Markets", "Hong Kong's Land Use" and "Macau's Land Use".

Chen Zhengxiang has a profound knowledge of Chinese culture. Although he is a geographer, his statement of Chinese history is full of emotions and profound emotions. He shows cultural and artistic charm in the language of geography, and gives people profound knowledge from advanced academics. He has profound knowledge and profound writing skills. Monographs such as "The Territory of the Tang Dynasty", "The Development of Ancient Chinese Cartography", "Poetry of Geography", "China's Local Chronicles", "China's Administrative Divisions and Changes" and other monographs, after reading, they were astounding.

What's more worth mentioning is that he is a pioneer of Chinese cultural geography, which integrates Chinese culture and geography organically. In the preface of the book "Chinese Cultural Geography" published in 1980, he reviewed the development of Chinese culture and pointed out that the Opium War had hit Chinese culture. "To save the decline of Han culture, stop it from being corroded, and then To restore its inherent brilliance, I think Chinese people of this generation should bear more responsibility. To achieve this goal, we must first understand Chinese culture, and I am willing to lead by example. "He speaks with a map, reflects history with a map, and Maps are a "special tool in geographic science, and the poor description of the text." He used the map to reflect the southward movement of the Chinese cultural center, the process of urbanization, the development of transportation and ports, the migration of the population, and the distribution of products and minerals. Examination system and talent distribution.